we will investigate the effect of codeine on motility in the pharynx and esophagus in healthy subjects
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: age > 18 and =65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - they are older than 60 years old and younger than 18 years; - they are taking medication altering the GI motility; - they have severely decreased kidney function; - they have severely decreased liver function; - they have severe heart disease, for example heart failure, angina, history of myocardial infarction, arrythmia; - they have severe lung disease (i.e. severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis); - have prostate disorders; - they have severe psychiatric illness or neurological illness; - they have any gastrointestinal disease, upper GI symptoms or GI surgery; - they have history of head and neck surgery; - they are women that are pregnant or breastfeeding (details on menstrual cycle, date of last intercourse will be asked upon first visit by an experienced doctor); - they have a history of drug abuse; - they have known side-effects/allergic reactions when taking codeine/morphine.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To investigate the effect of codeine on pharyngeal and esophageal motility in healthy subjects;Secondary Objective: NA;Primary end point(s): Forty completed visits, two per each of the 20 healthy volunteers during which they ingest codeine and placebo in a randomized double-blind cross-over fashion. Analysis of high resolution impedance manometry (HRiM) data will be performed to study motility patterns in the esophagus and pharynx. We will compare different HRiM parameters between placebo and codeine condition: • Distal contractile integral; • Integrated relaxation pressure; • Distal latency; • Pressure flow parameters. ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: starting 45 min after administration of codeine or placebo for esophageal measurements, starting 75 min after administration for pharyngeal measurements | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): NA;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: NA | — |
Countries
Belgium
Contacts
TARGID, KU Leuven