Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a protein conformational disease, caused by a small bone marrow plasma cell clone producing light chains (LCs) that undergo conformational changes, aggregate and deposit in tissues in the form of amyloid fibrils. This process causes dysfunction of the organs involved and leads to death if not effectively treated.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • newly-diagnosed AL amyloidosis • stage II/IIIa heart involvement • age >18 years • planned bortezomib-based therapy • total bilirubin 1.5 × url without any other liver function test abnormalities are still eligible • alkaline phosphatase =65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: non-AL amyloidosis · previous treatment for AL amyloidosis · pregnant or nursing women · uncontrolled infection · active malignancy · known hypersensitivity to doxycycline, bortezomib, boron, or mannitol · treatment with drugs potentially affecting doxycycline absorption · significant acute gastrointestinal symptoms · active peptic ulceration and/or esophageal reflux disease · contraindications to bortezomib based therapy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: The trial aims at establishing whether the addition of the antibiotic doxycycline to anti-plasma cell therapy can reduce early mortality in newly-diagnosed patients with cardiac AL amyloidosis. Cardiac involvement is responsible for almost all the early deaths in AL amyloidosis. Therapy solely aimed at the underlying disease can rescue only a minority of patients with cardiac AL amyloidosis, whose treatment remains a largely unmet need. The severity of cardiac involvement is accurately assessed by a staging system based on cardiac biomarkers. Patients with stage II/IIIa cardiac involvement will be enrolled in this study. ;Secondary Objective: Not applicable;Primary end point(s): proportion surviving at 12 months;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 12 months after beginning of the Treatment phase | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): safety, i.e. rate of severe (CTCAE v5.0) grade 3 or greater adverse events) · rate of infective adverse events of any grade · cardiac response (as per consensus criteria) at 2, 4, 6 and 12 months · hematologic response (as per consensus criteria) at 2, 4, 6 and 12 months · renal response (as per consensus criteria) at 2, 4, 6 and 12 months;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 12 months after beginning of the Treatment phase | — |
Countries
Canada, Germany, Italy, Turkey
Contacts
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg