We investigate role of microbiota as the risk factor of acute otitis media in children. MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10033071 Term: Otitis System Organ Class: 100000004862 MedDRA version: 20.1 Level: LLT Classification code 10069718 Term: Bacterial colonization System Organ Class: 100000004862
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 1-6 years, in daycare center in the city of Oulu. Are the trial subjects under 18? yes Number of subjects for this age range: 150 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) no F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Preventive antibiotic treatment or effusion in the middle ear.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: We investigate the role of microbiota as a risk factor of acute otitis media in children. We conclude the acceptability and microbial efficiency (change in the microbiome of nasopharyngeal/oral cavity) of two Streptococcus salivarius K12 BLIS products in children.;Secondary Objective: Also we investigate the change in nasopharyngeal and oral microbiota after administering Streptococcus salivarius K12.;Primary end point(s): Primary end point is the positive Streptococcus salivarius quantitative 16S RNA PCR result in time points 1 and 2 months, e.g. after the 1 month use of the product and 1 month after that. Hence we are measuring the rate of S. salivarius colonization, or the microbiological efficiency of the different products. Samples are to be taken from controls as well since we do not know if the bacteria is able to transmit among children, and for how long the desired result lasts.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 1 and 2 months from the beginning of the trial. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): The relative abundance of Streptococcus salivarius K12 in saliva and pharynx. 16S RNA total bacterial microbiome analysis using next generation sequencing methods. Microbiome diversity and its change in time points 0, 1 and 2 months after recruitment. Existence of common otitis pathogens and possible change in the proportions of pathogens during the trial. Existence of common upper respiratory tract viruses and their possible coexistence with distinct microbiota.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 0, 1 and 2 months after recruitment. A voluntary visit during the first upper respiratory tract infection. | — |
Countries
Finland
Contacts
Oulu University Hospital