Many women are experiencing pain under colonoscopy. The present study aims to reduce pain in women undergoing colonoscopy in a bowel cancer screening program in Norway.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All women attending colonoscopy in the Bowel cancer screening in Norway (BCSN) are eligible for the study. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) no F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 250
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria are identical to those in BCSN: Potential exclusion criteria are: Former open colon/rectum surgery; individuals in chronic need of care; ongoing chemo- or radiotherapy for malignant disease; chronic heart-/lung disease NYHA III-IV; individuals with heart valve implant and lifelong anticoagulation; coronary attack with need for hospitalization within the last 3 months; cerebrovascular event within the last 3 months; domiciled outside the screening area; in addition allergy to Fentanyl or Rapifen
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: The aim of the present trial is firstly to evaluate whether Fentanyl administrated prior to colonoscopy is associated with a lower risk of moderate or severe pain as compared to Fentanyl given on demand, to women undergoing colonoscopy; secondly to evaluate whether Rapifen on demand is associated with a lower risk of moderate or severe pain compared to Fentanyl given on demand, to women undergoing colonoscopy.;Secondary Objective: Secondary objectives are to obtain better pasient satisfaction and willingness to participate in bowel cancer screening.;Primary end point(s): The primary endpoint is the pain score on a 4 point Likert scale and will be registered at the end of the examination. Additionally assessment of pain will be performed on a 100 mm VAS scale on an additional form when reaching the splenic flexure and the cecum as well as immediately prior to analgesia in the two arms receiving analgesia on demand. In the presence of severe pain they are informed to give a sign to the endoscopy staff.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At the end of the examination | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Pain score on 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS). Use/dose of medication. Willingness to repeat colonoscopy. Complications. Adverse effects of medication. Cecal intubation time. Time elapsed between the end of the colonoscopy and the discharge from the endoscopy unit.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At the end of the examination and when the patient is sending a questionnaire the day after the examination | — |
Countries
Norway
Contacts
Cancer Registry of Norway