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A study to compare the beneficial effects of empagliflozin to metformin in patients having polycystic ovary syndrome

The effect of empagliflozin versus metformin on hormonal, metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – a randomised open-label parallel study. - Empagliflozin vs metformin in PCOS

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2016-004435-20-GB
Enrollment
40
Registered
2017-01-31
Start date
2017-06-08
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2018-07-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Interventions

Trade Name: Jardiance Product Name: Jardiance Pharmaceutical Form: Film-coated tablet INN or Proposed INN: Empagliflozin CAS Number: 864070-44-0 Concentration unit: mg milligram(s) Trade Name: Glucop

Sponsors

Research & Development Department, Hull & East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1) Women, aged 18-45 years (inclusive), with confirmed diagnosis of PCOS based on Rotterdam criteria. 2) Presence of both irregular periods and biochemical hyperandrogenaemia 3) Body mass index =25 4) Negative pregnancy test during screening visit and agree to use barrier contraception during the study period. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: 0 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 40 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 0

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1) Non-classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency, hyperprolactinaemia, Cushing’s disease and androgen-secreting tumours will be excluded by appropriate tests. 2) Any concurrent illness including type 2 diabetes. 3) Subjects who are on any of the following medications within 3 months of recruitment: • Metformin or other insulin-sensitizing medications (e.g., pioglitazone ) • Hormonal contraceptives (e.g., birth control pills, hormone-releasing implants, etc.) • Anti-androgens (e.g., spironolactone, flutamide, finasteride, etc.) • Clomiphene citrate or estrogen modulators such as letrozole • GnRH modulators such as leuprolide • Minoxidil 4) Women planning to conceive. 5) eGFR3 times ULN) 8) Women with history of recurrent urinary tract infections. 9) Haematocrit above the upper limit of normal range. 10) Have been involved in another medicinal trial (CTIMP) within the past four weeks. 11) Known hypersensitivity to the Investigational Medicinal Products or any of their excipients.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: Does empagliflozin at a dose of 25mg improve enothelial function (cardiovascular risk marker) in women with PCOS?;Secondary Objective: 1) The effect of empagliflozin on inflammatory markers (hsCRP) 2) The effect of empagliflozin on insulin resistance as measured by HOMA (fasting glucose & insulin). 3) The effect of empagliflozin on body weight 4) The effect of empagliflozin on blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) 5) Effect of empagliflozin on lipid profile. 6) The effect of empagliflozin on hormonal parameters including free androgen index. 7) Effect of empagliflozin on endothelial dysfunction (microparticles). 8) The effect of empagliflozin on Quality of Life (QoL). ;Primary end point(s): To establish the effect of empagliflozin on endothelial function as measured by RHI (reactive hyperaemia index).;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At baseline (visit 2) and after three months of treatment (visit 3).

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): 1) The effect of empagliflozin on inflammatory markers (hsCRP) 2) The effect of empagliflozin on insulin resistance as measured by HOMA (fasting glucose & insulin). 3) The effect of empagliflozin on body weight 4) The effect of empagliflozin on blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) 5) Effect of empagliflozin on lipid profile. 6) The effect of empagliflozin on hormonal parameters including free androgen index. 7) Effect of empagliflozin on endothelial dysfunction (microparticles). 8) The effect of empagliflozin on Quality of Life (QoL).;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At baseline (visit 2) and after three months of treatment (visit 3).

Countries

United Kingdom

Contacts

Public ContactSathyapalan

Hull York Medical School

thozhukat.sathyapalan@hyms.ac.uk01482675312

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026