Metastatic breast cancer with stable brain metastases MedDRA version: 19.0 Level: PT Classification code 10055113 Term: Breast cancer metastatic System Organ Class: 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) MedDRA version: 19.0 Level: PT Classification code 10006198 Term: Breast cancer recurrent System Organ Class: 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Female or male, age = 18 years. - Histologically-confirmed carcinoma of the breast (either the primary or metastatic lesions) for whom single-agent cytotoxic chemotherapy is indicated. Patients may have either measurable or non-measurable disease according to RECIST version 1.1. - History of brain metastases that are non-progressing. - For triple-negative breast cancer, a minimum of 1 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen must have been administered for the indication of metastatic disease. For HER2-positive disease, a minimum of 2 cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens must have been administered for the indication of metastatic disease as well as at least 1 hormonal therapy. For HER2-positive disease, a minimum of 2 cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens must have been administered for the indication of metastatic disease as well as at least 1 HER2 targeted therapy (ado-trastuzumab emtansine is considered a cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen). - Have had prior therapy (administered in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and/or metastatic setting) with an anthracycline, a taxane, and capecitabine (prior anthracycline can be omitted if not medically appropriate or contraindicated for the patient). - Last dose of anticancer therapy must have been administered within 6 months of the date of randomization into this study. - All anticancer- and radiation therapy-related toxicities must be completely resolved or downgraded - ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. - Adequate organ function obtained within 14 days prior to randomization and analyzed by the central laboratory as evidenced by: - Use highly effective methods of birth control throughout the duration of the study until 6 months following the last dose of study drug. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 280 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 70
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Last dose of anticancer therapy (including HER2-targeted therapy) within 14 days prior to randomization. - High-dose chemotherapy followed by stem cell transplantation (autologous or allogeneic). - Major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization. - Concomitant use of any anticancer therapy or use of any investigational agent(s). - Received prior treatment for cancer with a camptothecin-derived agent. - Brain metastases amenable to local therapy but without completion of such therapy - Lesions on imaging, by cerebrospinal fluid or with neurological findings that are consistent with leptomeningeal disease or meningeal carcinomatosis. - Chronic or acute GI disorders resulting in diarrhea of any severity grade. - Patients who are pregnant or lactating, plan to get pregnant, or have a positive serum pregnancy test prior to randomization. - Enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAEDs) within 14 days of randomization. - Hepatitis B or C, tuberculosis, or HIV. - Cirrhosis. - Prior malignancy (other than breast cancer) unless diagnosed and definitively treated more than 5 years prior to randomization. - Severe/uncontrolled illness within the previous 28 days prior to randomization. - Daily use of oxygen supplementation - Significant known cardiovascular impairment - Prior treatment with NKTR-102. - Psychiatric illness, social situation, or geographical situation that precludes informed consent or limit compliance.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To compare overall survival (OS) of patients who receive 145 mg/m2 NKTR-102 given once every 21 days (q21d) with OS of patients who receive Treatment of Physician’s Choice (TPC) selected from the following list of 7 single-agent intravenous (IV) therapies: eribulin, ixabepilone, vinorelbine, gemcitabine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, or nab-paclitaxel. TPC drugs will be administered per the standard of care.;Secondary Objective: • To compare the objective response rate (ORR) from NKTR-102 treatment with that of TPC • To compare progression-free survival (PFS) from NKTR-102 treatment with that of TPC • To compare the clinical benefit rate (CBR) from NKTR-102 treatment with that of TPC • To compare duration of response (DoR) from NKTR-102 treatment with that of TPC • To evaluate the safety profiles of NKTR-102 and TPC • To compare health-related quality of life from NKTR-102 treatment with that of TPC using the EORTC QLQ-C30 with the BN-20 questionnaire, the EQ-5D-5LTM questionnaire, and the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) • To evaluate PK data (patients randomized to NKTR-102 only) • To correlate presence of reduced function UGT1A1 variants with NKTR-102 safety (patients randomized to NKTR-102 only) • To evaluate the pharmacoeconomic implications of NKTR-102 therapy using selected measures of health care utilization • To evaluate the magnitude of clinical benefit using ESMO-MCBS clinical benefit scale;Primary end point(s): Overall survival;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Monitored throughout the study | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Progression-free survival (outside the CNS) Progression-free survival in brain metastases Objective response rate Clinical benefit rate Duration of response HRQoL Magnitude of Clinical Benefit;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: PFS outside the CNS, PFS in brain metastases, CBR and DoR - monitored throughout the study ORR - Screening, every 8 weeks through Week 24, then every 12 weeks thereafter HRQoL - Day 1 of each treatment Cycle prior to infusion and at End of Treatment visit | — |
Countries
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States
Contacts
Nektar Therapeutics Contact Center