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Effect of azathioprine and allopurinol compared to azaothioprine monotherapy in ulcerative colitis

Low-dose azathioprine and allopurinol versus azathioprine monotherapy for patients with ulcerative colitis: protocol for an investigator initiated, open, multicentre, parallel arm, randomised controlled trial - AAUC

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2016-002433-30-DK
Enrollment
84
Registered
2016-06-21
Start date
2016-08-25
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2021-10-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Ulcerative Colitis MedDRA version: 20.1 Level: LLT Classification code 10045365 Term: Ulcerative colitis System Organ Class: 100000004856

Interventions

Trade Name: Imurel Pharmaceutical Form: Tablet INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine CAS Number: 446-86-6 Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE Concentration unit: mg milligram(s) Concentration type: range

Sponsors

Hvidovre Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: • Age 18 - 80 years at the time of inclusion • Willing to comply with all trial procedures and available for the duration of the trial. • Clinically and histologically verified ulcerative colitis eligible for treatment with thiopurines due to steroid dependence (failure to taper steroid or starting a second course of systemic steroids within 1 year) or patients with the need for rescue therapy with anti-TNFa. • A sigmoidoscopy showing active inflammation in the present disease flare • Negative stool test for pathogen bacteria incl. C. difficile • Willing to give informed consent; • Normal TPMT genotype. TPMT can be measured as genotype or phenotype. A normal TPMT genotype is ‘wild type’. A normal TPMT phenotype is > 14 U/ml ery • Oral 5-ASA dose stable for two weeks Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 70 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 14

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: • Kidney disease with a GRF < 50. • Persistent alanine aminotransferase (ALT) twice above upper limit of the normal range; • Infectious diarrhoea. • Participation in other interventional clinical trials. • Pregnancy or breastfeeding • Previous or current treatment with other biologics than anti-TNFa • Not being able to comply with the study, assessed by investigator

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: To evaluate the beneficial and harmful effects of low dose azathioprine and allopurinol versus standard azathioprine monotherapy for patients with ulcerative colitis;Secondary Objective: • Time to remission (defined as described above) • Clinical response after 52 weeks (defined as a Mayo score between =1 to < 3) • Endoscopic remission after 52 weeks (defined as a Mayo subscore of 0) • Fecal calprotectin levels after 52 weeks. • Quality of life after 26 and 52 weeks using the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ) and short health scale (SHS). • Correlation between E-6TGN and clinical, laboratory, endoscopic and histological indices. • Histological mucosal healing after 52 weeks. • Adverse events ;Primary end point(s): Steroid and biologic treatment free remission defined as total Mayo score =1without rectal bleeding;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: at 52 weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): • Time to remission (defined as described above) • Clinical response after 52 weeks (defined as a Mayo score between =1 to < 3) • Endoscopic remission after 52 weeks (defined as a Mayo subscore of 0) • Fecal calprotectin levels after 52 weeks. • Quality of life after 26 and 52 weeks. We will assess the quality of life using the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ) and short health scale (SHS) • Histological mucosal healing after 52 weeks. • Correlation between E-6TGN and clinical, laboratory, endoscopic and histological indices after 52 weeks • Adverse events ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At week 52

Countries

Denmark

Contacts

Public ContactAnette Mertz Nielsen

Hvidovre Hospital

Anette.Mertz.Nielsen@regionh.dk

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026