Critically ill patients (SAH, ICB, AVM bleedings, malignant MCA infarcts) under sedation and mechanical ventilation in need of multimodality monitoring, including brain tissue oxygen monitoring and microdialysis. In this population, elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) remains a major complication. As salvage therapy of intractable intracranial hypertension Tromethamine is often administered in an off-label indication for lowering ICP.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - age > 18 years - patient is in need of multimodality monitoring, including ICP, regional brain tissue oxygen tension (ptiO2) measurement and microdialysis - Clinical indication for THAM administration for treatment of intractable intracranial hypertension (ICP > 20mmHg) Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patient age 7,5 - no need of multimodality monitoring - mannitol administration within the last 3 hours (half-life time of 100min) - immediate need for concomitant administration of mannitol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 10, 30 and 60 minutes after tromethamine administration;Main Objective: We propose to investigate effects of tromethamine on ICP and regional brain tissue oxygen tension (ptiO2) as measured by Neurovent PTO microprobes in critically ill patients under sedation and mechanical ventilation at a neurosurgical ICU suffering with acute intractable ICP elevation.;Primary end point(s): ptiO2 10, 30 and 60 minutes after tromethamine administration;Secondary Objective: effects of tromethamine 10, 30 and 60 minutes after first bolus administration on: intracranial pressure mean arterial pressure cerebral perfusion pressure cerebral metabolism measured by cerebral microdialysis (glucose, lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and glutamate) TCD flow velocities arterial blood gas values (pH, pCO2, pO2, bicarbonate, base excess) dosage and frequency of tromethamine administration concomitant medication for ICP control | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): intracranial pressure mean arterial pressure cerebral perfusion pressure cerebral metabolism measured by cerebral microdialysis (glucose, lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and glutamate) TCD flow velocities arterial blood gas values (pH, pCO2, pO2, bicarbonate, base excess) ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 10, 30 and 60 minutes after tromethamine administration | — |
Countries
Austria
Contacts
Medical University Vienna, Department of Clinical Pharmacology