Patients with acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: PT Classification code 10003658 Term: Atrial fibrillation System Organ Class: 10007541 - Cardiac disorders MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: PT Classification code 10051592 Term: Acute coronary syndrome System Organ Class: 10007541 - Cardiac disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects will only be included in the study if they meet all of the following criteria: - Signed written informed consent - Patients with an ACS after successful percutaneous coronary intervention - Indication for oral anticoagulation due to non-valvular atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter (CHA2DS2VASc score = 2) - Males and Females, ages = 18 - Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug. - Women must not be breastfeeding - WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drugs plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) post-treatment completion. However they must still undergo pregnancy testing. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 120 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 180
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Subjects will not be included in the study if any of the following criteria applies: • Age 2 times the upper limit of normal • Patient’s inability to fully comply with the study protocol • Known or persistent abuse of medication, drugs or alcohol reliable by the investigator in individual cases • Subjects with known contraindications to apixaban, phenprocoumon, clopidogrel or ASA treatment, which are hypersensitive to the drug substance or any component of the product • Relevant hematologic deviations: platelet count 600 G/L • Current or planned pregnancy or nursing women, women 90 days after childbirth. Females of childbearing potential, who do not use and are not willing to use medically reliable methods of contraception for the entire study duration (such as oral, injectable, or implantable contraceptives, or intrauterine contraceptive devices) unless they are surgically sterilized / hysterectomized or there are any other criteria considered sufficiently
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To evaluate an optimal antithrombotic treatment strategy with the best benefit-to-risk ratio with primary endpoint bleeding comparing a dual antithrombotic regimen including clopidogrel plus the FXa inhibitor apixaban versus a guideline conform triple treatment strategy including a vitamin K antagonist plus ASA plus clopidogrel in a predefined high risk population in the context of an ACS (after successful PCI) and the concomitant diagnosis of AF with need for an oral anticoagulation. We postulate that a dual antithrombotic regimen (clopidogrel plus the FXa inhibitor apixaban) is superior to the triple treatment strategy (vitamin K antagonist plus ASA plus clopidogrel) regarding reduction of bleeding events. ;Secondary Objective: Assessment of efficacy of the assigned therapy in regard to prevent thrombotic coronary events by the antiplatelet therapy and systemic thrombotic events by oral anticoagulation. ;Primary end point(s): Bleeding events according to BARC criteria type =2;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: until 6 months after randomisation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): 1) Composite clinical efficacy outcome: all-cause death, myocardial infarction, definite stent thrombosis, stroke/other systemic thromboembolism 2) Net clinical outcome: all-cause death, myocardial infarction, definite stent thrombosis, stroke/other systemic thromboembolism or BARC > 3b bleeding) 3) individual components of the composite secondary endpoint 4) cardiovascular death 5) any bleeding episodes (according to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) and BARC criteria) ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: To determine differences within all the other interesting secondary endpoints of the study between control versus the experimental arm of the study patients will be followed the entire six months study timeframe. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Muenchner Studienzentrum