providing adequate analgesia during labor and child birth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Nulliparous, term, singleton pregnancies with spontaneous or induced labor Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 130 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - ASA 3, 4 and 5 - Cervical dilatation >7cm - Inability to perform evaluation - Age <18 years - Intolerance to any of the drugs used in the study - Coagulopathy or infection - Clinical evidence of peripheral neuropathies - Refusal to sign informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Comparison of two techniques to maintain labor analgesia: Programmed intermittent epidural boluses (PIEB) with patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) and the conventional technique, PCEA;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: every 15 min during the first hour, then once per hour ;Secondary Objective: - Motor blockade: modified Bromage score - Pain scores: VAS score - Motor power evaluated by a straight leg raise test and by a knee bend test - Patient satisfaction: VAS score - Local anesthetic consumption - PCEA boluses (received and requested) - Length of labor - Mode of delivery - Fetal and neonatal outcome (Apgar scores, umbilical artery blood gas, neonatal weight) ;Primary end point(s): Breakthrough pain defined as a VAS score of 30 or more for which the parturient requests additional analgesia and in which the PCEA is insufficient (at least one PCEA bolus has to be administered). Based on previous studies we expect that 25 % of women will experience breakthrough pain requiring additional analgesia by manual boluses. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 1 hour and 24 hours after delivery;Secondary end point(s): - Motor blockade: modified Bromage score every hour - Pain -scores: VAS score every hour Motor power evaluated by a straight leg raise test and by a knee bend test (every hour) - Patient satisfaction: VAS score (1 hour and 24 hours after delivery). - Local anesthetic consumption - PCEA boluses (received and requested) - Length of labor - Mode of delivery - Fetal and neonatal outcome (Apgar scores, umbilical artery blood gas, neonatal weight) | — |
Countries
Belgium
Contacts
University Hospitals leuven