Weight loss and malnutrition after curative surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Surgical procedure: Oesophagectomy, total gastrectomy or pancreatic duodenectomy (Whipple procedure) or matched unoperated healthy controls 2. At least one year in remission post-resection (surgical groups) Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 40 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnancy, breastfeeding 2. Significant and persistent chemoradiotherapy and/or surgical complication 3. Other previous upper gastrointestinal surgery 4. Unwell or unable to eat 5. Other disease or medications which may affect satiety gut hormone responses 6. Active and significant psychiatric illness including substance misuse 7. Cognitive or communication issues or any factors affecting capacity to consent to participation 8. History of significant food allergy, certain dietary restrictions 9. Confirmed or suspected residual or recurrent disease after surgery, second primary malignancy 10. Requiring adjuvant chemotherapy 11. Contraindication to octreotide administration 12. History of eating disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Improvements to treatment strategies for patients with oesophageal, gastric and pancreatic cancer have produced an increasing population of people who remain free from disease recurrence in the long term. Weight loss and nutritional problems are common among patients who attain long-term remission and cure after surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancers. However, the mechanisms underlying these problems are not well understood. In this study we aim to determine whether reduced food intake after upper gastrointestinal surgery is caused by early satiety related to exaggerated post-prandial gut hormone responses.;Secondary Objective: Not applicable.;Primary end point(s): Ad libitum calorie intake Progressive ratio task breakpoint for a sweet-fat reward;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: September 2017 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Post-prandial satiety gut hormone response Number of rewards consumed Subjective symptom score;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: September 2017 | — |
Countries
Sweden
Contacts
Gastroenterologlab, "Gast.lab." SU/Sahlrenska