chronic arthritis of the knee joint effusion as part of spondyloarthritis (Assessments in SpondyloArthritis international Society, ASAS criteria), Rheumatoid Arthritis, RA (according to American Col-lege of Rheumatology, ACR criteria), undifferentiated mono- or oligoarthritis, Osteoarthritis of the knee, OA. MedDRA version: 18.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10067624 Term: Knee arthritis System Organ Class: 100000004859
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1. Clinically detectable and/or ultrasound-visible knee ef-fusion as part of spondyloarthritis (Assessments in SpondyloArthritis international Society, ASAS criteria), Rheumatoid Arthritis, RA (according to American Col-lege of Rheumatology, ACR criteria), undifferentiated mono- or oligoarthritis, Osteoarthritis of the knee, OA. 2. baseline pain score (on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) >40 mm; 3. male and female patients, age =18 - 80 years, 4. body weight 50 - 90 kg. 5. Able and willing to give a written informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study protocol.Only patients who give written informed consent will be included in the trial. 6. If female: either not of child-bearing potential (meno-pausal since 1 year or surgically sterile) or is willing and able to practice a reliable method of contraception throughout the study with a pearl index =65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 22
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, neurologi-cal, psychiatric disorders; current bacterial infection es-pecially of the knee 2. abuse of analgesics, benzodiazepines, alcohol; “hard drugs” 3. pregnancy, lactation 4. before biopsy thrombocyte count < 100/nl, Quick <50% 5. intake of anticoagulants, anti-aggregants as monothera-py such as ASS 100 will be allowed 6. participation in an investigational trial during the last 30 days or 5 HLT whichever is longer 7. treatment with intraarticular steroids during the past 4 weeks in the selected joint. 8. Patients with a history of a severe psychiatric illness, which might interfere with the patient's ability to under-stand the requirements of the study and assessment. 9. Patients who are institutionalised due to regulatory or juridical order. Patients who are an employee of the in-vestigator or study site, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator or study site, as well as family members of the employees or the investigator. 10. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study medication to morphine or triamcinolone, ileus, respira-tory depression, severe chronic obstructive airway dis-eases, acute abdomen, coagulopathy and/ or infections of the injection site, instability of the injected joint, psori-atic skin manifestation at the injection site, periarticular calcification, non-vascularized bone necrosis, tendon rupture, Charcot-joint.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Area under the VAS curve (AUC) during the first week until 8 p.m. on day 7. Pain intensity on McGill pain questionnaire (MPQ); daily activities; activity and mobility of the knee joint (Lysholm Gilquist-Score); WOMAC scale (before i.a. injec-tions and at the end of each week). Inflammatory parame-ters (cellular infiltrate, opioid receptors and peptides, IL-17, TNFa) in synovial biopsies and fluid (before and 7 days af-ter i.a. medication), supplementary analgesic consumption. Assessment of safety: Any systemic (e.g. nausea, sedation) and local side effects (infection, tissue injury) will be recorded. ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: week 1, week 2, safety follow up week 3 | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To investigate pain and inflammatory parameters (cytokines, immune cells) in knee joint tissue of chronic arthritis pa-tients following intraarticular (i.a.) injections of morphine, a standard steroid or placebo. The primary hypothesis is that i.a. morphine results in sig-nificantly lower pain scores and supplemental analgesic consumption than placebo during the first week after injec-tion, an efficacy comparable to standard i.a. steroid (tri-amcinolone) medication. Primary efficacy endpoint: Reduction of pain intensity (on a 100mm VAS) at 8 a.m. on day 7 compared to baseline. ;Secondary Objective: Key secondary endpoint(s): Area under the VAS curve (AUC) during the first week until 8 p.m. on day 7. Pain intensity on McGill pain questionnaire (MPQ); daily activities; activity and mobility of the knee joint (Lysholm Gilquist-Score); WOMAC scale (before i.a. injec-tions and at the end of each week). Inflammatory parame-ters (cellular infiltrate, opioid receptors and peptides, IL-17, TNFa) in synovial biopsies and fluid (before and 7 days af-ter i.a. medication), supplementary analgesic consumption. Assessment of safety: Any systemic (e.g. nausea, sedation) and local side effects (infection, tissue injury) will be recorded. ;Primary end point(s): Primary efficacy endpoint: Reduction of pain intensity (on a 100mm VAS) at 8 a.m. on day 7 compared to baseline. ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: week 1 | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin Department of Rheumatology