Pain relief in infants undergoing surgical repair of bladder exstrophy MedDRA version: 18.0 Level: PT Classification code 10054799 Term: Perioperative analgesia System Organ Class: 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures MedDRA version: 18.0 Level: PT Classification code 10036276 Term: Postoperative analgesia System Organ Class: 100
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All infants aged between 3–6 months postnatal age, undergoing Bladder Exstrophy repair will be considered. But only those infants whose parents consent to a caudal-epidural block, as well as to this study will be included. This is a rare condition and we see 5-7 patients/year. Taking into account the exclusion criteria we expect to take 18 months - 2 years to include 10 patients in the study. Are the trial subjects under 18? yes Number of subjects for this age range: 10 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) no F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 0 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 0
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Lack of consent. 2. Known hypersensitivity to amide local anaesthetics. 3. History of seizures or neurological disorders. 4. Presence of blood-clotting disorders or blood dyscrasias. 5. Local congenital abnormalities/infection that contraindicates regional anaesthetic technique. 6. Technically difficult to administer the caudal - epidural block.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary Objective: There are no secondary questions.; Main Objective: The main objective is to ratify the safety of the present standard protocol for caudal-epidural levobupivacaine in infants three to six months age. A bolus of levo-bupivacaine will be used followed by an infusion in the same space, after one hour of the bolus. This study will measure plasma levels of levo-bupivacaine upto 72 hours, though the infusion will stop at 48 hours, to ensure that toxic levels are not reached in plasma. It will help to confirm the pharmacokinetic model and the information will also be used to manage other infants undergoing other major surgery and requiring this method of pain relief. ; Primary end point(s): The primary outcome is the safety of the current practise of use of levo-bupivacaine. The measure is plasma levels of levo-bupivacaine when given as a bolus dose of levo-bupivacaine via the caudal-epidural route followed by an infusion after one hour of the bouls and continued for 48 hours. The study looks to see whether this remains within the recommended safe plasma levels. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): There are no secondary end points. | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Contacts
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust