Healthy volunteers. Results will be used for optimizing the treatment of post-operative pain after total knee arthroplasty MedDRA version: 17.1 Level: SOC Classification code 10022891 Term: Investigations System Organ Class: 10022891 - Investigations
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Age > 18 years old • Subjects who gave their written informed consent to participating in the study after having fully understood the contents of the protocol and re-strictions. • ASA 1 • Male • BMI 18–30 • Physical exercise 1-3 hours/week Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Subjects who cannot cooperate with the study. • Subjects who cannot understand or speak Danish. • Subjects with allergy to the medicines used in the study. • Subjects suffering from alcohol and/or drug abuse – based on the inves-tigator's opinion. • Pathology or previous surgery or trauma to the lower limb. • Intense exercise 24 h before the tests • Intake of any analgesics 24 h prior to baseline measurements.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: We do not know the optimal volume for the ACB and we find it relevant to investigate to what extent and which parts of the quadriceps muscle gets affected when different volumes of a local anesthetic are injected into the adductor canal. Selective affection of the different components of the femoral quadriceps muscle can be assessed by non-invasive EMG record-ings. Further, the quadriceps femoris muscle strength will be evaluated by measuring the MVIC following the different volumes. The EMG recordings will be voluntary (vEMG) meas-ured during MVIC and stimulated (sEMG). sEMG is measured during transcutaneous electri-cal stimulation of the femoral nerve. The healthy volunteers will not gain from this study but it is our firm belief that the obtained knowledge can help future TKA patients as we hope to come closer in answering the ques-tion; “what is the optimal volume for the ACB?” — Thereby, enabling us to provide pain relief with fewer side effects and adverse events.;Secondary Objective: not applicable;Primary end point(s): • Difference between ACB-groups, one hour post-block, in amplitude of the rectified vEMG signal from the vastus medialis, expressed as percentage of the pre-block value. ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Pre block and one hour post-block | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): • Difference between ACB-groups, one hour post-block, in amplitude of the rectified vEMG signal from the vastus lateralis, expressed as percentage of the pre-block value. • Difference between groups, one hour post-block, in MVIC expressed as percentage of the pre-block value • Difference between ACB-groups, one hour post-block, in amplitude of the rectified sEMG signal from the vastus medialis, expressed as percentage of the pre-block value. • Difference between ACB-groups, one hour post-block, in amplitude of the rectified sEMG signal from the vastus lateralis, expressed as percentage of the pre-block value. • Correlation between volume and MVIC. MVIC expressed as a percentage of the pre-block value. • Difference in proportions between ACB-groups having an affection of both the saphe-nous nerve and the vastus medialis (but no other components of the quadriceps femoris muscle), one hour post block evaluated by EMG. (see below for establishment of the cut-off point for affected/not affected: ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Pre block and one hour post block | — |
Countries
Denmark
Contacts
Ulrik Grevstad