The study will include participants with xerostomi (International Classification of Diseases-10: DQ 838A) and oropharyngeal cancer (DC 10). MedDRA version: 17.1 Level: LLT Classification code 10031103 Term: Oropharyngeal cancer stage unspecified System Organ Class: 100000004864 MedDRA version: 17.1 Level: LLT Classification code 10048223 Term: Xerostomia System Organ Class: 100000004856
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Previous radiotherapy for HPV-positive oropharyngeal head and neck cancer with bilateral irradiation of the neck. • 2 years follow-up without recurrence • Clinically reduced hyposalivation and hyposalivation, evaluated by a screening o Unstimulated salivary flow rate between less than 0.2ml/min and above 0.05ml/min • Only participants with previous T1-T2 and N0, N1 or N2a. • Informed consent • Grade 1-43 xerostomia as evaluated by the UKU side effect rating scale Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 30 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Any cancer in the previous 2 years • Xerogenic medications • Any previous other diseases in of the salivary glands, e.g. Sjögrens syndrome, sialolithiasis, etc. • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy within the next 2 years • Breastfeeding • Any other disease/condition judged by the investigator to be grounds for exclusion • Treatment with anticoagulant that cannot be stopped during the intervention period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: The objective is to examine whether enrichment of the submandibular gland with injection of autologous ASC will improve the result of salivary function in radiation-induced gland hypofunction. ;Secondary Objective: Screening of radiological and histological changes in the gland after stem cell-enriched fat injection as based on MRI and biopsy.;Primary end point(s): • Safety All measures of adverse events will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) [26]. Since this is a local treatment with MSCs the primary safety measures are: • Pain at injection site (Grade 1: Mild pain, grade 2: Moderate pain; limiting instrumental activities of daily living (ADL), grade 3: Severe pain; limiting self care ADL) • Oral discomfort (Grade 1: Mild discomfort; not interfering with oral intake, grade 2: Moderate pain; interfering with oral intake, 3: Disabling pain; tube feeding or TPN indicated) • Infection (Grade 1: Localized; local intervention indicated, grade 2: Oral intervention indicated (antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral), grade 3: IV antibiotic, antifungal or antiviral indicated; or radiologic, endoscopic or operative intervention indicated, grade 4: life threatening consequences; urgent intervention needed) ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 3-4 weeks and 3-4 months after intervention. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): • Significant increase in unstimulated and stimulated whole saliva flow rate in the group receiving MSCs, compared with the group of participants receiving placebo (control group). Salivary flow rate will be calculated as a change in the participant's saliva flow rate from before intervention (baseline) to four months after. • Significant decrease in complaints of xerostomia in the group receiving MSCs compared with the group of participants receiving placebo as evaluated by a physician and patient questionnaire. • Measurement of 4-months volume change of submandibular glands based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Calculated as a change after 4 months compared to MRI before intervention (baseline). Registration of all unexpected side effects of the intervention. • Estimation of change in the amount of fibrosis from the MRI-scan between intervention and placebo group. • Estimation of the change in the amount of serous and mucinous gland tissue in histological sections from the biopsies taken pre- (baseline) and post-interventional. • Estimation in the change in fibrosis in histological sections from the biopsies taken pre- (baseline) and post-interventional. • Estimation in the change in vascularisation in histological sections from the biopsies taken pre- (baseline) and post-interventional. ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Biopsy and MRI: 3-4 weeks and 3-4 months after intervention. | — |
Countries
Denmark
Contacts
Dept. of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery