Pain suffered in the first 24 hours post vaginal hysterectomy MedDRA version: 17.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10036236 Term: Postoperative pain relief System Organ Class: 100000004865 MedDRA version: 17.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10054711 Term: Postoperative pain System Organ Class: 100000004863
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female patient aged 18 years 2. Patients who will be undergoing vaginal hysterectomy 3. Capable of written informed consent in English 4. Patient is willing and able to complete pain scale questionnaire correctly Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: 0 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 206 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 0
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing any other concomitant procedure including and not limited to: -Any abdominal incisions e.g. laparoscopy/laparotomy; -Simultaneous mid-urethral tape insertion; -Concomitant sacrospinous ligament fixation (Vaginally applied uterosacral plication and McCall’s culdoplasty can be considered routine steps of a vaginal hysterectomy and are not reasons to exclude. Simultaneous pelvic floor repair is also not a reason to exclude); 2. Any patient who will receive a regional block e.g. Epidural, spine or TAP block 3. Patients with previous pelvic irradiation; 4. Patients with a history of previous pelvic floor surgery; 5. Patients who are allergic to analgesia on the international standardised post-operative analgesic prescription; 6. Patients using patient-controlled analgesia; 7. Patients who are allergic to local anaesthesia/adrenaline; 8. Patients who are already taking regular analgesia for chronic pain e.g. back or hip pain; 9. Patients taking anti-coagulation pre-operatively which would be highly active during the operation e.g. Aspirin/Clopidogrel five days prior to the operation date or Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin on day of the operation; 10. Patients treated with class III anti-arrhythmic drugs (e.g. Amiodarone); 11. Patients with partial or complete heart block – due to the fact that local anaesthetics may depress myocardial conduction; 12. Patients with advanced liver disease or severe renal dysfunction; 13. Any patient deemed unsafe for local anaesthetic by the anaesthetist; 14. Any patient who will receive Halogenate general anaesthesia for this pelvic floor surgery; and 15. Any patient who is pregnant; every patient who has consented for an elective hysterectomy will not be pregnant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Does the injection of local anaesthetic and adrenaline solution into the superficial tissue around the uterine cervix during vaginal hysterectomy reduce post-operative pain?;Secondary Objective: Does the injection of local anaesthetic and adrenaline (LA) solution into the superficial tissue of the uterine cervix during vaginal hysterectomy reduce blood loss during the operation, operating time, duration of inpatient stay and the incidence of post-operative infection and blood loss.;Primary end point(s): Change in pain score from Short-form McGill Pain questionnaire;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 1. 3-6 hours post-operation 2. 24 hours post-operation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): 1. Estimated operative blood loss (EBL) from operating surgeon. 2. Change in pre and post-operative Hb and Hct as a marker of EBL 3. A visual analogue scale (VAS) assessing surgeon's perception of ease of dissection and ooze. 4. Time from knife to skin to end of operation for operating time 5. Duration of inpatient stay in days where 1 day would mean patient discharged any time the day after surgery etc. 6. Incidence of post-operative morbidity: -Febrile morbidity most likely of vaginal/pelvic origin excluding UTI -Pelvic haematoma -Return to theatre;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 1. Estimated operative blood loss (EBL)- all surgeons will document this immediately post-operatively 2. Change in pre and day 1 post-operative Hb and Hct as a marker of EBL 3. A visual analogue scale (VAS) completed by the operating surgeon immediately after the operation to state their perception of ease of dissection and ooze. 4. Time from knife to skin to end of operation for operating time 5. Duration of inpatient stay in days where 1 day would mean patient discharged any time the day after surgery etc. Tpo be completed in CRF once patient has been discharged off the ward. 6.Incidence of post-operative morbidity. To be completed after 6 weeks post-op. -Febrile morbidity most likely of vaginal/pelvic origin excluding UTI -Pelvic haematoma -Return to theatre | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Contacts
KCH NHS Foundation Trust