Background: 30% of patients undergoing surgery for total thyroidectomy in the first 24 hours may experience a transient hypocalcaemia (serum calcium <8 mg / dl). According to recent studies, pre-surgery serum levels of vitamin D appear to predict the transient hypocalcemia, and those most at risk would be those with vitamin D insufficiency . MedDRA version: 14.1 Level: HLT Classification code 10006975 Term: Calcium metabolism disorders System Organ Class: 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition di
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Male and female ( age range 40-60 years) • candidates for total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter according to current guidelines Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 240 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Prengnancy • Cancer • Creatinine Clearance <60 ml/min • Medications that interfere with the metabolism of calcium lithium, estrogen, anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D in the three months prior to enrollment) • Patients with previous parathyroidectomy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Aim of the study: administer to patients candidates for thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter cholecalciferol 50,000 IU per os a week, for 4 weeks before surgery, to achieve sufficient vitamin D levels and reduce the risk of transient hypocalcemias of at least 50% of the expected value (power 80%). ;Secondary Objective: not applicable;Primary end point(s): Primary end point: reduce the risk of transient hypocalcemias of at least 50% of the expected value (power 80%).The sample will be randomized at enrollment: 120 patients will receive oral cholecalciferol 50,000 IU per week for 4 weeks before surgery, 120 patients will have no treatment (4). The cholecalciferol will be free provided to patients from Abiogen Pharma spa. Two days before the operation will be re-evaluated the same parameters measured at enrollment. After 24 hours of surgery the incidence of hypocalcemia will be evaluated biochemically. 6 months after surgery through telephone contact, the patient will be asked to re-evaluate the possible persistence of hypocalcemia. Methods: The following parameters will be measured in the Policlinico Umberto I, at enrollment, and two days before the surgery: • Total calcium • Ionized calcium • Phosphorus • 25(OH) vitamin D • Parathyroid hormone After 24 hours and 6 months from surgery: • Ionized calcium • Parathyroid hormone ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Two days before the operation will be re-evaluated the same parameters measured at enrollment. After 24 hours of surgery the incidence of hypocalcemia will be evaluated biochemically. 6 months after surgery through telephone contact, the patient will be asked to re-evaluate the possible persistence of hypocalcemia. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): no;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: no | — |
Countries
Italy