To investigate acute effects of sildenafil on cardiac hemodynamics, right ventricle performance and cGMP concentrations in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction and patients after heart transplantation MedDRA version: 16.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10037406 Term: Pulmonary hypertension secondary System Organ Class: 100000004855
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Have LVEF > 45% - During last 12 months o Were hospitalized for heart decompensation and/or needed IV diuretics use OR o Were catheterized for dyspnea and presented with PCWP > 15 mmHg and/or LVEDP > 18 mmHg OR o Are on the chronic diuretics treatment and on the echocardiography have: ? E/E’ > 15 ? 8 280 ms OR • Ard-Ad > 30 ms OR • LAVI > 40 ml/m² OR • LVMI > 122 g/m² (F) or > 149 g/m² (M) OR • AF OR • NT-ProBNP> 400 pg/ml For heart transplant patients HTX patients with dyspnea and/or chronic diuretics treatment who - Have LVEF > 45% - During last 12 months presented with PCWP > 15 mmHg and/or LVEDP > 18 mmHg on the right heart catheterization (RHC) Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 40 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients under 18 years of age - Pregnancy - Patients with severe valvular insufficiencies en stenosis - Patients with the history of left ventricular dysfunction with LVEF< 45%
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Correlation of hemodynamic response with: - Presence of fibrosis in right and left ventricle as assessed by MRI, circulating fibrosis biomarkers and expression of PDE5 in myocardium - Exercise capacity - Long function;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: The blood sample for marker of fibrosis will be taken and stored for future analysis, when we could obtain the funding for it. | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Acute effects of cardiac hemodynamics, RV performance and cGMP concentration;Secondary Objective: Correlation of hemodynamic response with: -Presence of fibrosis in right and left ventricle as assessed by MRI, circulating fibrosis biomarkers and expression of PDE5 in myocardium -Exercise capacity -Long function;Primary end point(s): The specific aims of our study are: 1.To investigate the effects of single dosis of 50 mg of sildenafil and the additive effect of inhaled NO, on cardiac hemodynamics, RV contractility and blood cGMP concentrations. We aim to establish whether the response of patients to sildenafil would be different depending on the degree of RV failure, RV or LV hypertrophy or fibrosis 2.To investigate the evolution of LV and RV strain and function, as well as pulmonary pressures and pulmonary resistance during bicycle exercise echocardiography 3.To investigate degree of fibrosis by circulating fibrosis markers and cardiac MRI imaging for diffuse fibrosis In the subgroup of HTX patients presenting with HFpEF physiology specific additional aims are: 4.To investigate on myocardial biopsy from the right ventricle the PDE5 expression and relate it to effects of oral sildenafil 5.To analyze the presence of circulating blood markers of fibrosis and to correlate them with presence of fibrosis as assessed by cardiac MRI and myocardial biopsies from RV 6.to perform an unbiased discovery of molecular pathways contributing to HFpEF physiology and PH using high throughput mRNA and microRNA expression analysis of right ventricular biopsy specimens ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Hemodynamic measurements, pressure volume loops of the right ventricle and blood cGMP concentration during three stages: at baseline, 30 minutes after 50 mg sildenafil administration and 15 minutes after NO inhalation (80 ppm). | — |
Countries
Belgium
Contacts
UZLeuven