Prophylactic antibiotics, wound infections and pain associated with elective surgery in obese patients MedDRA version: 14.1 Level: LLT Classification code 10054711 Term: Postoperative pain System Organ Class: 100000004863 MedDRA version: 14.1 Level: PT Classification code 10036410 Term: Postoperative wound infection System Organ Class: 10021881 - Infections and infestations
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Obese (BMI = 35 kg/m2) - age = 18 years - patients undergoing an abdominal surgery and needing a perioperative prophylactic antibiotic and analgesics - Written informed consent of the patient Control group: - BMI = 18,5 kg/m² und BMI =65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 90
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Kriteria – Drug Group 1 (Linezolid, Meropenem and Paracetamol/Metamizol): - Patients who have received the study medication within the 72 hours before surgery - known allergic reactions, hypersensitivity or contra-indications to Propacetamol-HCl or Metamizol-Sodium, Carbapenem-Antibiotics, ß-Laktam-Antibiotics (e.g. Penicilline, Cephalosporine), Pyrazolone und Pyrazolidine - sever liver insufficiency - Patients with disorders of bone marrow functions (e.g. after treatment with cytostacics) or disorders of the hematopoiesis system - genetic induced Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - acute hepatic porphyria - existing hypotony - patients with phenylketonuria or hereditary fructose-intolerance - within the previous tow weeks intake of drugs, which inhibit Monoaminooxidase A or B (e.g. Phenelzin, Isocarboxazid, Selegilin, Moclobemid) - pregnant or breast-feeding women (positive pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women) - participation in another interventional AMG study (studies falling in the jurisdiction of German Drug Law) Exclusion Kriteria – Drug Group 2 (Tigecyclin and Paracetamol/ Metamizol): - Patients who have received the study medication within the 72 hours before surgery - known allergic reactions, hypersensitivity or contra-indications to Propacetamol-HCl or Metamizol-Sodium, Tigecycline, Tetracycline Antibiotics - sever liver insufficiency - Patients with disorders of bone marrow functions or disorders of the hematopoiesis system - genetic induced Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (risk of hemolysis) - acute hepatic porphyria - existing hypotony - pregnant or breast-feeding women (positive pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women) - participation in another interventional AMG study (studies falling in the jurisdiction of German Drug Law) Exclusion Kriteria – Drug Group 3 (Cefazolin, Metronidazol and Paracetamol/Metamizol): - Patients who have received the study medication within the 72 hours before surgery - known allergic reactions, hypersensitivity or contra-indications to Propacetamol-HCl or Metamizol-Sodium, Cephalosporins, other Cephalosporins, 5-Nitroimidazoles - sever liver insufficiency - Patients with disorders of bone marrow functions or disorders of the hematopoiesis system - genetic induced Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (risk of hemolysis) - acute hepatic porphyria - existing hypotony - compromised renal function (creatinine-clearance < 35 ml/min) - pregnant or breast-feeding women (positive pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women) - participation in another interventional AMG study (studies falling in the jurisdiction of German Drug Law)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: The establishment of an optimized drug-dose-model based on tissue concentrations of antibiotics, analgesics and other substances in obese patients.;Secondary Objective: Study of wound infections and improvement of postoperative analgesics in obese and non-obese patients using the optimized drug-dose-model;Primary end point(s): The area under the concentration-time-curve (AUC0-8) of the investigated antibiotics in the interstitial fluid from patients of one of the drug groups (1 to 3). If a drug group consists of more than one antibiotic the data analyses of concentrations will be performed separately. ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Upto 8 hours after administration of study medication | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Area under the concentration-time-curve (AUC) for plasma Maximal concentration (Cmax) Cmax/MIC (MIC = minimal inhibitory concentration) Time to exceed MIC Concentration at the time of surgical suture AUCtissue/AUCplasma Relation PK/PD-Parameter (Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics) Half-life (t1/2) Concentration of the substances of interest in the tissue taken during surgery Incidence of wound infections postoperative pain scoring Intake of analgesics after surgery Duration of hospitalisation;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Upto 8 hours after administration of study medication | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
ZKS Leipzig - KKS