mixed medical intensive care unit patients MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: PT Classification code 10022519 Term: Intensive care System Organ Class: 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: =18years of age Admittance to an ICU pretreatment with Acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, prasugrel or pantoprazole ex-vivo study: Acute Myocardial infarction ex vivo study(2): =18years of age Admittance to an ICU pretreatment with clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 148 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 100
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Recent surgery Active bleeding Known coagulation disorders Discretion of the physician Terminal illness (anticipated life expectancy <3months; e.g. due to cancer) ex-vivo study: thrombocytopenia ex-vivo study(2): thrombocytopenia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To examine whether high "on treatment" platelet reactivity (HTPR) in acetylsalicylic-acid treated patients can be overcome by using intravenous ASA or crushed chewable ASA tablets or dose increase; To examine the pharmacodynamic response of prasugrel or ticagrelor in patients with HTPR to clopidogrel; To investigate whether cangrelor achieves sufficient inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation in ICU patients with HTPR in an ex vivo spiking model/APD-induced platelet aggregation tested with multiple electrode aggregometry between groups.;Secondary Objective: To evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of ASA, clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor in ICU patients; To compare the PK and PD of hemodynamically instable patients with stable patients; To evaluate the function of the cytochrome system by evaluating the PK of pantoprazole To evaluate the platelet-inhibitory effects of cangrelor on platelets of ICU patients ex vivo. To evaluate the platelet-inhibitory effects of cangrelor on platelets with VASP-P assay and VerifyNow analysis ex vivo. To investigate whether cangrelor can be titrated to a certain level of platelet inhibition and can be measured by MEA analysis.;Primary end point(s): arachidonic acid induced aggregation tested with the multiplate electrode aggregometry (MEA, Multiplate) of patients with HTPR to ASA after receiving either 100mg intravenous ASA, 200mg of ASA crushed regular tablets or crushed chewable 81mg ASA tablets. ADP induced aggregation tested with MEA of patients with HTPR to clopidogrel ADP induced aggregation tested with MEA of patients with HTPR to prasugrel ex-vivo: ADP-induced whole blood aggregometry ex-vivo(2): ADP-induced whole blood aggregometry;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: first part: all patients tested for high on treatment platelet reactivity before study drug intake and 2 and 24 hours therafter interventional trial: before administration of the study drug and 1-2-4-24 hours thereafte | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Prevalence of HTPR in the ICU Evaluation of the PK profile Development of HTPR during ICU stay Comparison of hemodynamically stable with unstable patients (unstable: serum lactate values =2.2 mmol/l, need for circulatory support) ICU mortality Major bleeding ex-vivo: - ADP+PGE induced platelet aggregation, - Platelet function under high shear rates using ADP and P2Y12 cartridges - VASP-Assay ex-vivo(2): - VASP-P assay - VerifyNow analysis - correlation of VASP-P assay and ADP-induced platelet aggregation;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: PK: first part: all patients tested for high on treatment platelet reactivity before study drug intake and 2 and 24 hours therafter interventional trial: before administration of the study drug and 1-2-4-24 hours thereafter In some patients: PK evaluation at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 minutes and 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours after intake of 75mg clopidogrel or pantoprazole. all other secondary endpoints continuously during the ICU stay ex-vivo: single time point assessments ex-vivo(2): single time point assessments | — |
Countries
Austria
Contacts
Medical University of Vienna