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Study to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium citrate on the Prevention of nephrocalcinosis in extreme premature. Study PRENECAL

Study to assess the efficacy and safety of oral potassium citrate on the Prevention of nephrocalcinosis in extreme premature: a clinical trial, randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial. Study PRENECAL - PRENECAL

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2012-000298-22-ES
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2012-05-10
Start date
2012-12-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2015-07-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

incidence of nephrocalcinosis in extremely preterm infants MedDRA version: 14.1 Level: PT Classification code 10029146 Term: Nephrocalcinosis System Organ Class: 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders

Interventions

Product Name: Potassium Citrate Product Code: NA Pharmaceutical Form: Oral solution CAS Number: 06/05/6100 Other descriptive name: POTASSIUM CITRATE Concentration unit: mEq/kg milliequivalent(s)/kilog

Sponsors

Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: a. Premature infants of both sexes born at the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona. b. Corrected gestational age below 32 weeks and lower birth weight 1500gr. c. Survivors at 7 days old. e. Clinically stable, in the opinion of the investigator, at the time of inclusion. f. That, properly informed, parents and / or legal guardians give written consent to allow the participation of the infant in the study and submit to the tests and examinations that it entails Are the trial subjects under 18? yes Number of subjects for this age range: 74 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) no F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: a. Renal malformations, cardiac or gastrointestinal prenatal or postnatal diagnosis. b. Chronic renal failure (serum creatinine> 1.5 mg / dL or an increase of 0.3 mg / dL / day and / or oliguria defined as diuresis <0.5 mL / kg / hour after the first day of life) c. Treatment with furosemide or dexamethasone d. Addison's disease. e. Persistent severe metabolic alkalosis. f. Impossibility of oral feeding.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: To determine whether potassium citrate administration in extremely premature neonates (less than 1500g birth weight and less than 32 weeks gestational age) reduces the incidence of nephrocalcinosis at 38-40 weeks of corrected age.;Secondary Objective: 1. Determine whether the administration of potassium citrate in extreme premature decreases neonates the levels of calcium and calcium / creatinine ratio in urine in each of the branches of treatment at 38-40 weeks. 2. To determine whether administration of potassium citrate in extreme premature infants improves the levels of phosphorus, potassium, sodium, citrate, creatinine, oxalate, and ratio citrate / calcium and pH in urine in each treatment arm at the 38-40 weeks. 3. Determine whether the administration of potassium citrate in extreme premature neonates improves the plasma levels of sodium, potassium, creatinine, calcium, and blood pH value in each of the branches of treatment at 38-40 weeks. 4. To determine the incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events related to study treatment.;Primary end point(s): Proportion of infants with nephrocalcinosis assessed ecographically at 38-40 weeks of corrected gestational age.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: at 38-40 weeks of corrected gestational age

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): ? Change from baseline in the levels of calcium and calcium / creatinine ratio in urine between both arms at 38-40 weeks. ? Change from baseline in the levels of phosphorus, potassium, sodium citrate, creatinine, oxalates and the ratio citrate / calcium and urine pH value between both arms at 38-40 weeks. ? Change from baseline in plasma levels of sodium, potassium, creatinine, calcium, and blood pH value between both arms at 38-40 weeks. ? Incidence of clinical and laboratory adverse events between both arms at 38-40 weeks. ? Proportion of infants with serious adverse events related to study medication at 38-40 weeks.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: at 38-40 weeks of corrected gestational age

Countries

Spain

Contacts

Public ContactJudit Pich

Clinical trials unit (Hospital Clínic)

jpich@clinic.ub.es00349322754002815

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026