Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. MedDRA version: 14.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10008922 Term: Chronic infection with HIV System Organ Class: 10021881 - Infections and infestations
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult (18 years or more), HIV-1 infected patients. Antiretroviral treatment for at leasdt 6 months containing 2 Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) plus 1 Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or 1 protease inhibitor (PI) or 1 integrase inhibitor (ININ) Viral load under 50 copies/mL in the last 6 months Patients with CCR5 tropism based in V3 genotyping in proviral DNA using the G2P with a false positive rate of 10% interpretation method. A change of treatment is needed due to toxicity / tolerability problems with the 3rd drug (PI, NNRTI or ININ), according to investigator criteria. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 135 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 135
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Patient previously treated with maraviroc. Patients with documented resistance to maraviroc or any other drug considered for the new ARV regimen. Viral failure in the moment of inclusion. Bad adherence history or anticipated (investigator criteria).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Assess whether the determination of viral tropism from proviral DNA in PBMCs is a suitable technique to guide treatment with CCR5 antagonists in patients with undetectable viral load who need antiretroviral treatment change for reasons of tolerability or adverse effects.;Secondary Objective: 1. To evaluate the virological efficacy of a treatment. 2. Evaluate other aspects related to the maintenance of virologic response. 3. Assess changes in the tropism of HIV-1 during the study. 4. Assess the tolerability and safety of a treatment.;Primary end point(s): Sustained virologic suppression at 48 weeks of treatment (viral load).;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Week 48 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Evaluate other aspects related to the maintenance of virologic response. - Percentage of patients without confirmed virologic failure - Time to confirmed virological failure - Time to loss of virologic response (TLOVR) <200 copies / mL. - Time to loss of virologic response (TLOVR) <50 copies / mL. - Proportion of patients with undetectable viral load (VL <50 copies / mL) after 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks of treatment with antiretroviral scheme including maraviroc. - Time to discontinuation of treatment, general and due to factors other than loss of virologic response. - Median change in CD4 count at weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 compared with baseline. Assess changes in HIV-tropism: - Association between the level of detection of CCRX4 by 454 ultra deep sequencing in the screening and virologic response to antiretroviral scheme including maraviroc. - Change in proviral tropism by poblational genotyping and by 454 ultra deep sequencing genotyping in 35 randomly-selected patients. - Assessment of viral diversity and the level of CXCR4 using 454 ultra deep sequencing at week 12 and at the time of virologic failure (only in cases of virologic failure.) To assess the tolerability and safety of antiretroviral regimen including a CCR5 antagonist. - Median changes in fasting lipid parameters (total cholesterol, LDL and HDL, and triglycerides) compared with baseline. - Changes in liver function tests (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin). - Cumulative number of adverse events at weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48. - Cumulative number of grade 3-4 adverse events at weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48. - Proportion of patients who prematurely terminated and reason for termination.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Screening, baseline, week 4, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48. | — |
Countries
Spain
Contacts
Fundació Lluita contra la SIDA