The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of increased supply of energy, protein, vitamin A and the long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids DHA and AA to Very Low Birth Weight Infants (VLBW,birth weight below 1500 grams) on 1) growth 2)brain maturation 3)cognitive function 4)morbidity such as retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leucomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis. 5)mortality (defined as percent dead before hospital discharge).
Conditions
Interventions
Trade Name: SMOF lipid
Pharmaceutical Form: Emulsion for injection
Trade Name: Soluvit
Pharmaceutical Form: Powder for infusion*
Trade Name: Vitalipid
Pharmaceutical Form: Emulsion for infusion
Tra
Sponsors
University of Oslo
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Infants born at Oslo University Hospital and Akershus University Hospital with birth weight =65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria are congenital malformations, chromosomal abnormalities and clinical syndromes known to affect growth, and critical illness with short life expectancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Main hypothesis: By increasing the supply of energy and protein during hospital stay the proportion of VLBW infants discharged from hospital stay as SGA can be reduced from approximately 60 % to less than 40 %. ;Secondary Objective: Secondary hypotheses: 1)Increased nutrient supply will result in improved brain maturation and enlarged anatomical brain structures investigated by MRI at 40 weeks gestational age and 5 months corrected age. 2)Increased nutrient supply will improve cognitive function. 3)Increased nutrient supply will reduce incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) (oxygen need at 36 weeks GA), periventricular leucomalacia (PVL), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), sepsis and mortality (defined as percent dead before hospital discharge). ;Primary end point(s): Growth and cognitive development | — |
Countries
Norway
Outcome results
None listed