NHS patients undergoing routine surgery on hand, arm or shoulder.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA 1-3 patients Age > 18 years Patients of both sex Patients undergoing upper limb and shoulder surgery Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: 0 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 0 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 0
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA > 3 Age 40 Pregnant women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To find out the doses (of the most commonly used local anaesthetic agents)that have 95% chance of success for ultrasound guided brachial plexus blocks in patients scheduled for upper limb surgery. (Ultrasound guided brachial plexus block refers to injection of the local anaesthetic drug around the nerves supplying sensation to the shoulder and the arm under ultrasound guidance) ;Secondary Objective: None; Primary end point(s): 1.To find out the ED95 dose of 1% or 2% lidocaine with adrenaline (1:200,000) for axillary brachial plexus block. Assessment of effect of block at 10, 20, and 30 minutes to cold and then pin prick at the sensory dermatomes of the median, ulnar, radial and musculocutaneous nerves in the upper limb.The trial will conclude at 30 minutes after the injection 2.To find out the ED95 dose of 1% lidocaine with adrenaline (1:200,000) or 1% prilocaine for supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Assessment of effect of block at 10, 20, and 30 minutes to cold and then pin prick at the sensory dermatomes of the median, ulnar, radial and musculocutaneous nerves in the upper limb.The trial will conclude at 30 minutes after the injection. 3.To determine the ED95 dose of 0.25% levobupivacaine for interscalene block. Assessment of effect of block with VAPS checked at 15, 30, 60, 120 minutes after surgery.The trial will conclude at 120 minutes after the arrival of patient in recovery. | — |
Countries
United Kingdom