We propose that the sympathetic nervous system contributes to acute pain and that a sympathetic nerve block, the stellate ganglion block, will improve postoperative pain in patients presenting for surgery for upper limb trauma. MedDRA version: 14.1 Level: LLT Classification code 10054711 Term: Postoperative pain System Organ Class: 10022117 - Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults 18-80 years Traumatic upper limb surgery involving forearm fracture requiring internal fixation ASA 1 to 3 Written informed consent Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal Local infection at the site of injection Allergy to amide local anaesthetics, fentanyl, propofol, volatile anaesthetics, morphine, diclofenac or paracetamol Concurrent use of MAOIs, or use within 2 weeks of anaesthesia Recent myocardial infarct Glaucoma Pathological bradycardia Sepsis Anatomic abnormalities of the neck and upper limb Difficult airway Systemic anticoagulation or coagulopathy Severe liver or cardiac disease Inability to comprehend or participate in pain scoring system Inability to use intravenous patient controlled analgesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: We hypothesise that blockade of the stellate ganglion will provide effective analgesia in patients presenting for upper limb surgery compared to placebo block and propose to test this hypothesis in a randomized, controlled, double blinded, clinical trial. Primary Measures: Severity of postoperative pain via visual analogue pain scale Total opiate used in the first 48 hours after surgery ;Secondary Objective: Secondary measures: Nausea or vomiting Sedation Itch Duration of Horners syndrome or other nerve block Block complications Patient satisfaction ;Primary end point(s): THe primary endpoint is postoperative pain, assessed via the Visual Analogue Scale, score. | — |
Countries
Ireland