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Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Denosumab and Actonel® in Post Menopausal Women Transitioned From Alendronate Therapy

A Randomized Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Denosumab and Monthly Actonel® Therapies in Postmenopausal Women Transitioned from Weekly or Daily Alendronate Therapy.

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2009-010587-42-NL
Enrollment
800
Registered
2009-05-29
Start date
2009-09-17
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2012-08-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Postmenopausal osteoporosis MedDRA version: 14.0 Level: PT Classification code 10031285 Term: Osteoporosis postmenopausal System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Interventions

Sponsors

Amgen Inc
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Subjects will meet the following inclusion criteria prior to enrolment: - Ambulatory, postmenopausal women (based on medical history) aged 55 years or older at screening: • Postmenopause will be defined as no vaginal bleeding or spotting for at least 12 months • If the subject is =65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 586

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for participation in the study: - Any prior or current use of medications prescribed for osteoporosis treatment other than: • oral daily or weekly alendronate • Hormone replacement therapy (e.g. estrogen use to mitigate menopausal symptoms) • calcium and vitamin D • prior use of raloxifene and calcitonin before alendronate therapy was initiated will be allowed. Use of these therapies must have stopped prior to initiating oral alendronate and their current use is not allowed - Hypersensitivity to Actonel® or other constituents of Actonel® tablets - Contraindicated or poorly tolerant of alendronate therapy; contraindications for alendronate therapy include: • Abnormalities of the esophagus which delay esophageal emptying such as stricture or achalasia • Inability to stand or sit upright for at least 30 minutes - Active gastric or duodenal ulcer; history of significant gastrointestinal bleed requiring hospitalization or transfusion, or dyspepsia or gastro esophageal reflux disease that is uncontrolled by medication - Known sensitivity to mammalian cell derived drug products - Known intolerance to calcium supplements - Malignancy within the last 5 years (except cervical carcinoma in situ or basal cell carcinoma - Vitamin D deficiency [25(OH) vitamin D level < 20 ng/mL (< 49.9 nmol/L)] - Repletion will be allowed and subjects may be re-screened - Current hypo- or hypercalcemia based on the central laboratory reference ranges - Uncontrolled hyper- or hypothyroidism (stable on antithyroid therapy or post-ablation is allowed, if the central laboratory TSH is within the normal range) - Hyper- or hypoparathyroidism per the central laboratory reference ranges - Any metabolic bone disease, eg, osteomalacia or osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget’s disease of bone, that may interfere with the interpretation of the findings, and other disorders including • Significantly impaired renal function as determined by a derived glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula) of = 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 calculated by the central laboratory. • Clinically determined malabsorption syndrome that may result from disorders such as celiac disease, gastric bypass surgery, bowel resection, uncontrolled diarrhea and steatorrhea. • Elevated transaminases = 2.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN) - Height, weight or girth which may preclude accurate DXA measurements - Fewer than 2 lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4) able to be evaluated by DXA - Known to have tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus - Previous participation in clinical trials with denosumab within the last 12 months (regardless of treatment) - Any laboratory abnormality, physical or psychiatric disorder (including substance abuse in last 12 months) which, in the opinion of the investigator, will prevent the subject from giving written informed consent or completing the study or interfere with the interpretation of the study results - Currently enrolled in or within 30 days of ending another investigational device or drug trial(s) - Administration of any of the following treatments within 3 months of screening • Tibolone • Anabolic steroids or testosterone • Glucocorticosteroids (= 5 mg prednisone equivalent per day for more than 10 days or a total cumulative dose of = 50 mg)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of denosumab 60 mg every 6 months (Q6M) compared with Actonel® 150mg monthly (QM) on total hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at 12 months in postmenopausal women transitioning from previous alendronate therapy.;Secondary Objective: To evaluate the effects of denosumab 60 mg Q6M and Actonel® 150 mg QM on: • CTX (in a subset of subjects) at 1 month • BMD at the femoral neck at 12 months • BMD at the lumbar spine at 12 months;Primary end point(s): Percent change from baseline in BMD at the total hip ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 12 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): • Percent change from baseline in CTX (in subset of subjects) • Percent change from baseline in BMD at the femoral neck • Percent change from baseline in BMD at the lumbar spine;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Percent change from baseline in CTX (in subset of subjects) at 1 month • Percent change from baseline in BMD at the femoral neck at 12 months • Percent change from baseline in BMD at the lumbar spine at 12 months

Countries

Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, European Union, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom

Contacts

Public ContactIHQ Medical Information - Clinical

Amgen (EUROPE) GmbH

MedinfoInternational@amgen.com

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026