End stage renal disease MedDRA version: 14.1 Level: PT Classification code 10029151 Term: Nephropathy System Organ Class: 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Men and women >18 years of age who are on chronic renal replacement treatment since at least 6 months with two or three haemodialysis sessions per week - Hypertension (pre-dialysis systolic and/or diastolic BP >140/90 mmHg or post-dialysis systolic and/or diastolic BP >130/80 mmHg or ongoing antihypertensive therapy) and/or - LVH defined by a cardiac mass index >130 g/m2 for men and 100 g/m2 for women (17) within three months of enrolment. - Written informed consent. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: 0 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 130 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 136
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Specific indication (such as heart failure) or contraindication (such as hypersensitivity) to ACE inhibitor therapy. - Any concomitant medication with ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists - Hyperkalemia (serum potassium >6 mEq/L) despite optimal control of metabolic acidosis and blood glucose (in diabetics) in patient with less then three dialysis sessions per week. - Symptomatic chronic or intradialytic hypotension. - Arrhythmias that in the Investigator judgement might be worsened by hyperkalemia (such as sinus bradycardia, delayed atrio-ventricular conduction, atrio-ventricular blocks). - CV events (stroke, acute myocardial infarction or other acute coronary syndromes) over the last three months. - Uncontrolled hyper- or hypo-thyroidism. - Active systemic disease, malignancies and any clinical condition associated with a life-expectancy of less than 2 years - Drug or alcohol abuse, psychiatric disorders and inability to understand the potential risks or benefits of the study - Pregnancy, lactation or child bearing potential and ineffective contraception
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: - To assess whether, at comparable BP control, ACE inhibitor as compared to non-RAS inhibitor therapy reduces the incidence of a combined end-point of CV death (including sudden cardiac death and cardiac arrest resuscitation) and myocardial infarction or non-fatal stroke.;Secondary Objective: - To compare the incidence of the single components of the combined end-point, of myocardial or peripheral revascularizations, new onset of atrial fibrillation in one of its three forms (paroxysmal, persistent and permanent) or recurrence of the arrhythmia in patients who experienced paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation previously, hospitalizations for chronic heart failure and thrombosis of the artero-venous fistula. - To evaluate whether ACE inhibitors limit progression or achieve regression of LVH and ameliorate some of the components of the metabolic syndrome and whether these effects correlates with CV outcomes. - To compare the cost/effectiveness of the two treatments.;Primary end point(s): The main outcome variable will be a combined end-point of cardiovascular death (including sudden death and cardiac arrest resuscitation) and myocardial infarction or non-fatal stroke.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At randomization and then every three months. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): - Incidence of the single components of the combined end-point, of myocardial or peripheral revascularizations, new onset of atrial fibrillation2 in one of its three forms (paroxysmal, persistent and permanent) or recurrence of the arrhythmia in patients who experienced paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation previously, hospitalizations for chronic heart failure3 and thrombosis of the artero-venous fistula.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At randomization, 12 and 24 months. | — |
Countries
Italy
Contacts
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri