To determine whether a 7-day duration of antibiotic treatment is non inferior to 14-day standard duration of treatment in adults presenting at primary care or emergency department with febrile urinary tract infection.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Competent patient aged 18 years or above 2. One or more symptom(s) suggestive of urinary tract infection (dysuria, frequency or urgency*; perineal or suprapubic pain; costo-vertebral tenderness or flank pain) 3. Fever (ear or rectal temp of 38.2 oC or higher, or axillary temp of 38 oC or higher), or history of feeling feverish with shivering or rigors in the past 24 hours 4. Positive urine nitrate test and/or leucocyturia as depicted by positive leukocyte esterase test or microscopy Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Known allergy to fluoroquinolones 2. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating 3. Patients with known polycystic kidney disease 4. Patients on permanent renal replacememt therapy (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) 5. Patients with history of kidney transplantation 6. Residence outside country of enrolment 7. Inability to speak or read Dutch
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To determine whether a 7-day duration of antibiotic treatment is non inferior to 14-day standard duration of treatment in adult patients presenting at primary care or emergency department with febrile urinary tract infection;Secondary Objective: The assessment of clinical parameters and biomarkers in blood and urine of adult patients presenting at primary care or emergency department with febrile urinary tract infection, in predicting bacteremia, need for hospital admission, clinical and bacteriologic cure and mortality an d to determine the prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction and the occurrence of Clostridium Difficile associated diarrhea;Primary end point(s): The primary outcome measure is clinical cure rate (i.e., resolution of symptoms and fever) among evaluable patients through the 10- to 18-day posttherapy visit. Evaluable patients for Intention-to-Treat analysis are those who met the following criteria: (1) enrollment criteria of febrile urinary tract infection, (2) received at least one dose of study drugs and (3) follow-up visit. Evaluable patients for Per-Protocol analysis are those who met the following criteria: (1) enrollment criteria of febrile urinary tract infection, (2) received the study drug for a minimum of 24 hours (in case of treatment failure) or received at least 80% of the study drug (in case of clinical cure) and (3) follow-up visit. | — |
Countries
Netherlands