Procedural pain experienced during bone marrow biopsy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients attending the haematology day case unit who are over 18 years of age requiring bone marrow biopsy and who agree to take part in the study. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who have contraindications to Entonox or Oxygen: Artificial, traumatic or spontaneous pneumothorax Air embolism Decompression sickness Recent underwater dive Severe bullous emphysema Myringoplasty Intestinal obtruction Head injury with impaired consciousness Intoxication Maxillofacial injuries Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Asthma Wthin first 16 weeks of pregnancy Patients who wish to drive or operate machinery within 12 hours of the procedure In addition, patients who have used Entonox within the last 10 years will also be excluded. This will avoid the possibility of their being unblinded as to the treatment condition to which they have been allocated in the study. Patients who have already participated in this trial and require further biopsies will not be eligible for re-entry into the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Is the level of pain experienced by patients undergoing a bone marrow biopsy improved by the administration of Entonox?;Secondary Objective: To assess the acceptability of Entonox as a method of pain control in this patient population.; Primary end point(s): when the patient no longer self-administers gas following completion of questionnaire | — |
Countries
United Kingdom