Acquired type 2A von Willebrand syndrome is common in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis (AS). It originates from the mechanical obstruction of blood flow and the consecutive proteolysis of von vWF (von Willebrand factor) as it passes through the stenotic valve. Type 2A von Willebrand syndrome (vWS) is characterized by the loss of the largest multimers of vWF, which are the most effective in platelet-mediated hemostasis under conditions of high shear stress.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Signed informed consent form before trial-related activities ? Patients undergoing elective bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement ? Left ventricular ejection fraction > 40% ? Patients aged ? 18 and ? 90 years ? Prolonged closure time PFA-100 (ADP)> 170 (s). Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) no F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Participation in another clinical trial ? Incompetence to give consent (language and comprehension) ? Active endocarditis ? Association with coronary artery disease ? Multivalvular disease ? Antiplatelet treatment that could not be stopped 7 days before surgery ? Pregnancy or child-bearing potential ? BMI > 40 kg/m2 ? Serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL ? Known hypersensitivity towards DDAVP
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: We are interested whether DDAVP favorably affects ?vWF related parameters ( see 3.6. primary efficiacy endpoints ) and their perioperative recovery ?postoperative blood loss (collected over 48 hrs into chest tube drains ) ?perioperative blood component use in patients with AS related acquired vWS (pre-trial screening ) ;Secondary Objective: ?correlation of potential postoperative aortic valve restenosis and abnormalities of vWF related parameters. ;Primary end point(s): ? von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF:Ag) ?Ristocetincofactor/ von Willebrand factor antigen ratio ?Closure time (PFA-100) Collagen Adenosin 5-diphosphate closure time, (CAPD-CT) Collagen Epinephrine closure time (CEPI-CT) (s) ?vWF collagen-binding activity (vWF:CBA) ?von Willebrand factor ristocetin cofactor ?percentage of highest molecular-weight multimers | — |
Countries
Austria