heart-lung transplantation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The expected study population will include patients undergoing lung, heart-lung and heart transplantation who meet the following inclusion criteria 1. The patients exhibit a moderate degree of impaired gas exchange (PaO2/FiO2 ratios within the range of 150-300 mmHg) or pulmonary hypertension (mean PAP > 25 mmHg) and increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR > 250 dynes x sec/cm-5) in the postoperative period 2. Greater than 18 years of age 3. signed IRB approved informed consent Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe lung injury with PaO2/FiO2 ratios < 150 mmHg in patients who are potential candidates for rescue therapy with iNO on clinical grounds 2. Received intravenous nitrate therapy or other investigational drug within the 24 hours preceding surgery 3. Pregnancy 4. Patients with asthma. This group will be excluded in view of potential bronchospasm as an adverse effect of N-acetylcysteine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary Objective: The secondary study objective is to explore at a biochemical level the potential interaction of N-acetylcysteine and inhaled NO in reducing intrapulmonary oxidative stress and augmenting the NO-soluble guanylate cyclase-cGMP pathway. ;Main Objective: The primary objective of the trial is to assess the influence of increasing concentrations of inhaled NO on pulmonary gas exchange and pulmonary arterial pressures and vascular resistance prior to and following administration of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine in a cardiothoracic transplant population exhibiting a moderate degree of lung injury.;Primary end point(s): 1. Index of oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2 ratio) 2. Pulmonary and systemic hemodynamics (pulmonary artery pressure: PAP, central venous pressure: CVP, pulmonary artery occlusion pressure: PAOP, pulmonary vascular resistance: PVR, pulmonary vascular resistance index: PVRI, mean arterial pressure: MAP, cardiac output: CO, cardiac index: CI, systemic vascular resistance: SVR, systemic vascular resistance index: SVRI, right ventricular ejection fraction RVEF) | — |
Countries
United Kingdom