Cataract
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA 1-3 patients Routine cataract surgery Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA 4 & 5 patients Previous surgery on specific eye Allergy to Local Anaesthetics Allergy to Hyaluronidase Inability to give consent Patient refusal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To assess and quantify if Hyaluronidase permits volume reduction of the local anaesthetic solution used for sub-Tenon's anaesthesia during cataract surgery. Sub-Tenon's local anaesthesia is a well recognized technique in ophthalmic surgery. By injecting local anaesthetic solution in the sub-Tenon's space the eye is numbed and prevented from moving during surgery. Large volumes of solution can cause chemosis which can complicate the surgical field.This can be avoided by reducing the volume of the injection, which then reduces the quality of the block. Addition of Hyaluronidase increases the spread of the block, but can cause allergic reactions. It is not clear whether the ideal block can be achieved by simply increasing the volume of local anaesthetic, which may worsen the surgical field, or adding hyaluronidase and taking the additional, if small, risk of an adverse event. ;Secondary Objective: To quantify the Minimum Local Anaesthetic Volume (MLAV) required for sub-Tenon's injection with and without Hyaluronidase. To assess whether the volume used in the sub-Tenon's injection has any influence on the quality of the surgical field. To assess whether the volume used in sub-Tenon's injection has any correlation with the occurence of side effects especially chemosis and subconjunctival haemorrhage.;Primary end point(s): A blinded third researcher will judge the efficacy of the sub-Tenon’s injection using the Brahma scoring system (Table 1) for eye movement. Effective block Eye movement score of four or less. The next subject will receive a sub-Tenon’s injection with a volume of 1ml less. Ineffective block Eye movement score of five or more. The next subject will receive a sub-Tenon’s injection with a volume of 1ml more. Any patient - participants and non-participants – with an ineffective block will require a second sub-Tenon’s injection of 3ml 2% lidocaine. This second injection is painless since the eye is already numbed by the first injection. | — |
Countries
United Kingdom