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A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Clinical Trial of Epratuzumab in Patients with Acute Severe SLE Flares Excluding the Renal or Neurological Systems - Phase III Study of Epratuzumab in Severe Acute SLE Flares

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Clinical Trial of Epratuzumab in Patients with Acute Severe SLE Flares Excluding the Renal or Neurological Systems - Phase III Study of Epratuzumab in Severe Acute SLE Flares

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2005-000705-59-GB
Enrollment
510
Registered
2005-04-19
Start date
2005-06-07
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2012-04-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Classification code 10042945

Interventions

Sponsors

Immunomedics, Inc.
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: -Male or female, 18 years and older; -Signed written informed consent obtained prior to study entry; -Has SLE by American College of Rheumatology revised criteria (meets at least 4 criteria); -Has a positive ANA at study entry; -Has new onset of BILAG index A level activity in at least one body/organ system outside the renal and CNS systems; -If initiated corticosteroids for the current flare, any increase of more than 10 - 15 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) must occur no more than 14 days prior to the anticipated date to begin first infusion of study drug; -If on immunosuppressives, must have been receiving immunosuppressives for at least 8 weeks, with a stable dose regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry; and -If on antimalarials, must have been receiving antimalarials for at least 12 weeks, with a stable dose regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: -Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential are required to have a negative pregnancy test; -Women of childbearing potential and fertile men who are not practicing or who are unwilling to practice birth control during and for a period of 6 months after the completion of the study; -Active severe CNS disease; -Active severe renal disease; -Treatment with Lymphostat B, or CTLA4-Ig within 6 months, or with rituximab or other anti-B-cell ABs within 12 months; -Allergy to murine or human ABs; -Experimental therapy or any therapy with human or murine ABs within 3 months; Cyclophosphamide, cyclosporin, intravenous, joint or IM injections of corticosteroids exceeding 120 mg methylprednisolone, 60 mg triamcinolone, or equivalent; IV immunoglobulins, or any IMPs within 4 weeks; -Thrombosis, spontaneous or induced abortion, stillbirth or live birth, within 4 weeks; -Patients with antiphospholipid ABs AND a history of thromboembolic events; -On oral anticoagulants within 4 weeks; -History of malignancy (except basal or squamous cell carcinoma, cervical CIS); -Active infection receiving antibiotics within 7 days of screening or infection requiring hospitalization or herpes zoster treatment within 4 weeks; long-term infectious diseases (tuberculosis, fungal infections) active within 2 years; -Known HIV, hepatitis B or C infection, or other immunosuppressive states; -Live vaccine within 4 weeks; -Hematological abnormalities not attributed to lupus; -Liver transaminases or alkaline phosphatase > 3X upper limit of normal and not attributed to SLE; -Serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL or clinically significant increases within 4 weeks, or proteinuria > 3.5 mg/day; and -Substance abuse or other concurrent medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, could confound study interpretation or affect the patient's ability to tolerate or complete the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: The primary study objective is to demonstrate that epratuzumab is effective in the treatment of acute lupus flare. ;Secondary Objective: -To evaluate the effectiveness of epratuzumab in treating severe disease activity (acute flare) and in maintaining disease control -To evaluate the ability of epratuzumab to reduce the use of corticosteroids and other lupus medications. -To demonstrate the safety of epratuzumab in patients with SLE. -To assess the effect of adding epratuzumab to standard care on the quality of life of patients with SLE. Supplemental endpoints: -Time-to-reflare (new/recurrent BILAG A or B) among patients with no BILAG index B (or A) scores in any body/organ system at 4 weeks as well as the proportion of patients with these reflares. -Proportion of patients able to maintain successful steroid-tapering from week 24 to 48.;Primary end point(s): The primary efficacy endpoint evaluated at 24 weeks is a patient response variable with three ordered categories; complete response (CR), partial response (PR) and non-response (NR). In order to be given a response status of CR or PR, a patient must meet two minimum conditions: (i) not be considered a treatment failure and (ii) not have any BILAG Index A score in any body/organ system at any post-treatment evaluation time-point from weeks 4 to 24. In addition, if the patient also satisfies the protocol-defined steroid-tapering criterion at 24 weeks and does not have any BILAG Index B score, in any body/organ system at any post-treatment evaluation time-point from weeks 4 to 24, the patient will be assigned a CR status. Otherwise, the patient will be assigned a PR status provided the two minimum conditions are satisfied. Requirements for CR and PR are summarized in the protocol (page 22). A patient who fails to meet the two minimum conditions will be assigned a NR status.

Countries

Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026