We are aiming to provide postoperative analgesia for breast surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients presenting for breast surgery for cancer, who are not day cases and do not have contraindications for paravertebral analgesia will be approached. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Day cases Paravertebral analgesia refused or contraindicated Active psychiatric illness Allergy to any of the proposed drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: The objectives of the proposed study are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of laevobupivacaine, fentanyl and clonidine by measuring their plasma concentrations at defined time intervals after paravertebral analgesia, and to investigate if fentanyl and clonidine have local anaesthetic–sparing effects when given as adjunctive analgesics for paravertebral analgesia. ;Secondary Objective: The secondary objectives is to provide high degree of postoperative analgesia as measured by the patient's pain anad satisfaction scores. We are aiming for a pain score less than 40 mm on the Visual Analogue Scale with minimal use of intravenous opioids as rescue analgesia and a satisfaction score more than 80 mm on the same scale.;Primary end point(s): The objectives of the proposed study are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine, fentanyl and clonidine by measuring their plasma concentrations at defined time intervals after paravertebral analgesia. Primary outcome measure (apart from the plasma levels of the drugs) will be also pain scores on movement, measured on a 100mm visual analogue scale (VAS), recorded at the time of blood sampling postoperatively, and also cumulative Patient Controlled Analgesia morphine consumption over 36 hr. Secondary outcomes will include blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, nausea/vomiting, pruritus, sedation scores and patient satisfaction (also on a 100mm VAS). | — |
Countries
Ireland