Post-myocardial infarction left ventricular dysfunction, in the absence of heart failure - clinical (i.e. Killip III or IV) or radiological - nor established diabetes mellitus.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18 or above 2. Acute myocardial infarction as defined by standard criteria 3. LVSD based on echocardiographic WMSI and LVEF =65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Clinical or radiological heart failure 2. Established diabetes mellitus 3. Current use of K-sparing diuretics 4. Serum creatinine > 220mmol/l 5. Serum potassium > 5.0mmol/l 6. Pregnancy 7. Addison’s disease 8. MRI-incompatible (ferrous) sulphate prosthesis 9. Claustrophobia (unable to tolerate MR environment)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: The primary objective of this study is to examine the early LV remodelling process in patients presenting to hospital with acute MI with LV dysfunction (as assessed by echocardiographic LVEF < 40%), over six months, comparing treatment with eplerenone v. placebo, assessed by CMR. The hypothesis to be tested in this study is that eplerenone will attenuate the early LV remodelling process within the first six months compared to placebo. ; Secondary Objective: LV remodelling: 1.Compare lab markers of collagen turnover 2.Compare lab markers of coagulation-fibrinolytic 3.Compare cytokine analysis 4.Analyse aspects of endothelial function using CMR measure of aortic PWV/distensibility Aldosterone antagonism: 1.Compare serum calcium and magnesium 2.Compare lab markers of neurohormonal function 3.Analyse 24hr urinary sodium excretion and aldosterone metabolites 4.Analyse DNA at baseline Overall cardiovascular risk profile: 1.Measure homocysteine levels at baseline and see if these predict remodelling 2.Assess cardiac electrical stability 3.Compare symptom status ;Primary end point(s): The primary end-point will be LV end systolic volume index (LVESV) | — |
Countries
United Kingdom