F31
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Diagnosis of a bipolar disorder (type I or II), confirmed by a structured clinical interview (MINI) • Euthymia in the past 3 months (anamnestic, as well as current YMRS =12, MADRS =12) • Planned initiation (or re-initiation) of lithium treatment by the treating psychiatrist. For re-initiation, the lithium-free interval should be at least 6 months • Age: 18-50 years • Regular, daily smartphone usage • Capacity to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Acute affective episode (MADRS > 12 or YMRS >12) requiring immediate treatment adjustment or inpatient treatment • Working in shift work (night shifts, rotating shifts, etc.) • Severe comorbid conditions: o Current substance dependence (e.g., consumption = 3 days/week) requiring detoxification o Serious physical illness (unstable cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, uncontrolled thyroid disorders, sleep apnea) that would have a significant influence on the circadian rhythm or lithium metabolism • Cognitive impairment: Lack of understanding of the study procedures, questionnaires or informed consent • Planned changes in psychotropic medication: Planned significant change (= 50% change in daily dose) in another psychotropic medication, e.g. antipsychotics, during study participation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lithium-response after (re)initiation 6 months after Lithium initiation LIFE questionnaire | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Validation digital circadian rhythm (CR) metrics: correlation coefficients between smartphone-derived CR indices and actigraphy-derived CR-indices, e.g. intradaily Stability/Variability, Relative Amplitude, and validated CR-questionnaires at baseline (MEQ) 2. Correlation between smartphone-derived CR metrics and serum lithium levels and lithium dose over the course of the study 3. changes in sleep-EEG parameters pre-post Lithium initiation 4. Predictive utility of smartphone-derived CR metrics for functional outcomes (FAST) and quality of life measures (WHOQOL-BREF). | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Uniklikum Dresden