N13.3
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients scheduled for elective or semi-urgent double-J ureteral stent placement or exchange; ability to provide written informed consent; ability to self-report pain on a Visual Analogue Scale.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Chronic pain syndrome or regular use of analgesic or antispasmodic medication; known allergy or contraindication to parecoxib, NSAIDs, or hyoscine butylbromide; active peptic ulcer disease or severe renal impairment; pregnancy or breastfeeding; inability to cooperate with the procedure; prior participation in this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| WHAT: Intra-procedural pain intensity during double-J ureteral stent placement, measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). WHEN: Immediately upon completion of stent placement. HOW: Patient self-report using a standard 100 mm VAS administered by a by nurse. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity 15 minutes after the procedure (VAS 0–10, patient self-report). 2. Patient satisfaction with the procedure (5-point Likert scale, 1=very dissatisfied, 5=very satisfied). 3. Need for rescue analgesia within 30 minutes post-procedure. 4. Procedural interruption due to patient discomfort. 5. Procedure time (minutes). 6. Fluoroscopy time (seconds). 7. Willingness to repeat the procedure without sedation (yes/no). | — |
Countries
Greece
Contacts
Department of Urology