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Effectiveness of virtual reality (VR)-based social skills training (VR-SST) compared to VR-based resource activation (VR-RA) for children with aggressive behavior toward peers

Effectiveness of virtual reality (VR)-based social skills training (VR-SST) compared to VR-based resource activation (VR-RA) for children with aggressive behavior toward peers - VIT4Kids: VR-SST vs. VR-RA

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
DRKS
Registry ID
DRKS00039428
Enrollment
100
Registered
2026-06-10
Start date
2026-06-15
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

F91 Conduct Disorder F90.1 Hyperkinetic Conduct Disorder F92 Combined Disorder of Conduct and Emotions F91 F90.1 F92

Interventions

Group 1: N = 50 patients complete the VR-SST. The aim of the intervention is to improve the children’s problem-solving and behavioral skills by addressing social cognitions and emotions in standardize

Sponsors

Centrum für Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie der Uniklinik Köln (CEKIP)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
8 Years to 12 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of Conduct Disorder (F91.X ), Hyperkinetic Conduct Disorder (F90.1 ), Combined Disorder of Conduct and Emotions (F92); elevated scores of peer-related aggression in parent-rating.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Diagnosis of a pervasive developmental disorder (F84) or another mental disorder; acute crisis-related escalation of problematic behavior such that inpatient treatment would be indicated; IQ below 80 on the Culture Fair Test; indications of epilepsy in the past or present; occurrence of cybersickness during the VR introductory session

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Pre-Post: Questionnaire on peer-related aggression in parent-rating (FAVK-F; Görtz-Dorten & Döpfner, 2011)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Pre-post: • VR behavior and problem-solving test: scales for aggressive behavioral responses in non-ambiguous and ambiguous age appropriate conflict situations, as well as social information processing in child rating (Klos et al., 2026, accepted) • Symptoms of disruptive behavior disorders (child-, parent- and teacher-rating; SBB-SSV/ FBB-SSV; Döpfner & Görtz-Dorten, 2017) • Peer-related aggression (child-, and teacher-rating; FAVK-F/ FAVK-S; Görtz-Dorten & Döpfner, 2011) • Emotion regulation strategies (child-, parent- and teacher-rating; FRUST-F/ FRUST-S; Junghänel et al., 2022) • Skin conductance, heart rate, and heart rate variability (movisens, 2018); salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase (Sarstedt Kortisol-Salivetten®) • Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (child- and parent-rating; KINDL; Ravens-Sieberer & Bullinger, 2003) • Self-concept of children and adolescents (child-rating; HARTER; Perri et al., 2020, based on Asendorpf & van Aken, 1993) Additional secondary outcome measures (progress): • Therapy adherence and obstacles during VR sessions (therapist-rating; based on Görtz-Dorten & Döpfner, 2008) • User-friendliness (therapist-rating; based on Bangor et al., 2008) • Satisfaction with the intervention (child-rating; based on Boß et al., 2016) • Attractiveness of VR (child-rating; based on Alsem et al., 2021) • Immersion experience (child-rating; Schubert et al., 2001) • Therapeutic relationship and motivation for therapy (child-rating; BeKI; Kinnen & Döpfner, 2011) • Alliance with the virtual identification figure (child-rating; TAI; Miloff et al., 2020)

Countries

Germany

Contacts

Public ContactAnja Görtz-Dorten

Centrum für Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie der Uniklinik Köln (CEKIP)

anja.goertz-dorten@uk-koeln.de+49 221 478-76823

Outcome results

None listed

Source: DRKS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jun 29, 2026