Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung C22.0
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For the planned study, all patients diagnosed with hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung between 2012 and 2024 will be included. Additionally, an equal number of gender- and age-matched (± 2 years) patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, who were also diagnosed at the Institute of Pathology in Greifswald, will be incorporated into the analysis. All patients included in this study had either a moderately or poorly differentiated adeno- or hepatocellular carcinoma (tumors of grade II and III according to WHO classification).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No additional exclusion criteria apply for HAL patients. For the hepatocellular carcinoma control group, patients with severe concomitant malignant or chronic diseases will be excluded to ensure a more homogeneous study cohort.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| What: Identification and validation of specific histomorphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic features enabling reliable discrimination between hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung (HAL) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in accordance with the Greifswald diagnostic criteria. When: Assessed once within the scope of the retrospective analysis, corresponding to the time point of the original pathological diagnosis; no longitudinal follow-up is performed. How: By systematic evaluation of archived histological specimens, immunohistochemical marker profiles, and molecular genetic analyses using next-generation sequencing (NGS) performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks obtained during routine diagnostics. No questionnaires or study-specific scoring instruments are used. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| What: Assessment of clinicopathological parameters (e.g. tumor stage, metastatic status, treatment response, and survival) and their association with histological and molecular findings. When: Retrospectively over the available clinical observation period. How: By systematic review of existing medical records and electronic patient files. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Institut für Pathologie