Loneliness and affective well-being in older adults (65 years and older)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Minimum age 65 years. Participants understand German-language instructions and are able to provide informed consent. Sufficient hearing ability to understand spoken language. If cognitive impairments are present: mild to moderate severity (provided the person is capable of giving informed consent). Additionally for the control group: access to a smartphone for personal use (can be provided by study staff if needed).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No relatives/next of kin available (assessment of social status). Severe dementia (based on diagnosis or medical assessment) or inability to provide informed consent. Acute, severe illness. Complete deafness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary endpoint: Adjusted post-score on the UCLA Loneliness Scale (3-item version) at follow-up (T1) after 4 weeks, adjusted for the baseline (T0) value. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary endpoints: Mental well-being (PHQ-2; GAD-2), positive/negative affect (i-PANAS-sf), general (life) satisfaction (Subjective Happiness Scale, SHS), usability (UEQ-S), acceptance (adapted UTAUT2-based questionnaire including social support/influence and self-efficacy), objective usage data (number of token placements/interactions and total usage time in minutes). | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Forschungsgruppe Geriatrie)