Head and neck cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria (All Groups) - Histologically confirmed HNC (squamous or related malignancy). - Ongoing or planned treatment matching one of the study groups. - Age = 18 years; ECOG 0–2. - Written informed consent; ability to undergo BIA, blood sampling, and questionnaires.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria (All Groups) - Severe uncontrolled infection or comorbidity interfering with participation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome ist to investigate whether baseline nutritional and inflammatory status (nutrition-risk screening, mGPS, and micronutrient profile) predicts the trajectory of body composition, micronutrient status, and physical function during treatment and early recovery in patients with head and neck cancer, with measurements of the relevant parameters taken at four predefined time points approximately four months apart (V0: baseline/pre-treatment, V1: 4 months/treatment phase or early follow-up, V2: 8 months/interim follow-up, V3: 12 months/final assessment). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary objectives are to estimate the prevalence of malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies at diagnosis; to characterize longitudinal changes in body composition, anthropometry, inflammatory markers, and functional measures; to examine associations between systemic inflammation, micronutrient status, and body composition or function at baseline; to evaluate the predictive value of nutrition-risk screening tools (NRS-2002, PG-SGA); to assess the feasibility of longitudinal nutritional and biochemical monitoring in routine care; to inform a potential follow-up intervention testing targeted supplementation (vitamins, trace elements, omega-3) to improve outcomes; and, for patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, to assess how nutritional and metabolic status affects treatment response, tolerability, and outcomes, and to explore predictive nutritional or metabolic biomarkers associated with response, progression-free survival, and immune-related adverse events. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Klinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie; Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie