I95
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Major elective abdominal surgery requiring advanced hemodynamic monitoring according to institutional standards, - Age = 18 years, - Predominant sinus rhythm (= 80 % of intraoperative monitoring time, without sustained arrhythmia or pacemaker dependency), and - Provision of written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Age < 18 years, - Cardiac rhythm other than sinus rhythm, - Inability to establish an arterial line, - Refusal to provide informed consent, or - Cancellation of the planned surgical procedure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cardiac Index relative to age | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vascular resistance and stroke volume index, heart rate, mean arterial pressure relative to age | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Uniklinik Köln