Health and social harms related to psychoactive substance use, including overdose risk and infectious disease risks (for example HIV and hepatitis C), and the implementation of harm reduction strategies in Germany.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults only (age 18 years or older) Policy makers, public health professionals, or researchers directly involved in the development, implementation, evaluation, or practical delivery of harm reduction strategies and services in Germany Sufficient English proficiency to participate in an interview conducted in English Willingness to provide informed consent and participate in a 60 to 90 minute interview
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Under 18 years of age No direct professional experience with harm reduction strategies or services Insufficient English proficiency to meaningfully participate in the interview Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Thematic analysis of stakeholder perspectives on intersectoral collaboration, policy context, and institutional support, including regional differences across German federal states. 2. Descriptive contextualization of qualitative findings using aggregated facility level data (for example, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of served populations and patterns of harm reduction service utilization). | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| WHAT: Thematic identification of key factors that stakeholders associate with effective design, implementation, and adaptation of harm reduction strategies in Germany. WHEN: After interviews are conducted and transcribed, during ongoing coding and in the final thematic analysis after completion of data collection. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin