congestive nephropathy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Symptomatic massive ascites with indication (independent of this study) for therapeutic relief - Legal age - Signed consent form for this study - Voluntary participation, capacity to consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Refusal to undergo the examination/participate in the study - Inability to cooperate during the ultrasound examination - Minor age - Pregnancy or breastfeeding - Circumstances that prevent the performance or interpretation of a duplex ultrasound examination (e.g., severe dyspnea/tachypnea)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Resistance Index (RI) - Venous flow pattern (continuous—no congestion vs. discontinuous: pulsatile mild, biphasic moderate, and monophasic severe congestion) - Venous impedance index (VII) - Cardiac cycle (CC) - Venous flow (VF) - Renal venous stasis index (RVSI = (CC-VF)/CC) - Venous velocity index (VVI (max. pos./max. neg.)) - Inferior vena cava (VCI max., VCI insp.) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Prevalence of renal congestion in this patient group 2. Subgroup analysis of primary endpoints in patients with cirrhosis vs. no cirrhosis 3. Correlation of renal congestion with renal function parameters (creatinine, eGFR) 4. Amount of ascites removed (ml) and correlation of the amount of ascites removed with changes in duplex parameters 5. Smallest fluid depth (SFD; mm) (=distance from peritoneum to intestinal loop at puncture site in supine position in mm) before paracentesis and after paracentesis (surrogate for the amount of ascites and amount of residual ascites after paracentesis) 6. VCI diameter (inferior vena cava) before and after paracentesis 7. Blood pressure and heart rate before and after paracentesis | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen