Children who require an outpatient urodynamic study for medical reasons. Typical conditions include spina bifida, posterior urethral valves, and other congenital or urological disorders.
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: Children who require an outpatient urodynamic study for medical reasons (including the placement of a transurethral bladder catheter and measurement of bladder pressure during bladder filling
Sponsors
Klinik für Kinderchirurgie
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 18 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 3 to 18 years who undergo a urodynamic examination for medical reasons.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Lack of consent or unwillingness to participate in the study; children with sensory or cognitive comorbidities that would make participation impossible.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured anxiety and stress of the children before, during, and after the examination using the SAM test, SUD, and mYPAS-SF. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Impact of the perceived anxiety and stress on the quality and evaluability of the urodynamic examination (number of artefacts, interpretability of findings, whether the measurement could be completed successfully). Impact of parental perceived anxiety (STAI-State) on the children’s anxiety. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Public ContactFriederike Heidtmann
Klinik für Kinderchirurgie
Outcome results
None listed