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Changes in Interpersonal Predictive Coding illustrated by the “Bayesian Ghost” Misperception in healthy Participants

Changes in Interpersonal Predictive Coding illustrated by the “Bayesian Ghost” Misperception in healthy Participants

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
DRKS
Registry ID
DRKS00038394
Enrollment
92
Registered
2025-11-12
Start date
2025-12-10
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Only healthy participants are included in the study. The study aims to examine whether participants’ perception of stimuli can be influenced by the type of pantomime task they perform prior to the main experiment—specifically, whether they engage in socially interactive pantomime tasks with the experimenter or perform solo pantomime tasks. We hypothesize that activating the social brain through interactive pantomime increases the tendency to mistakenly rely on social cues, leading to a higher nu

Interventions

Group 1: Verum- group: Before the Bayesian Ghost paradigm, participants perform socially interactive pantomime tasks (five different tasks, each repeated four times
total duration approximately 20 minutes). Group 2: control group: Before the Bayesian Ghost paradigm, participants perform solo pantomime tasks (five different tasks, each repeated four times
total duration approximately 20 minutes).

Sponsors

LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf - Kliniken der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Sufficient knowledge of German (since the normative values of the psychometric tests are based on German-speaking participants, including participants with insufficient German skills would lead to a relevant distortion of the results; moreover, the informed consent documents are only available in German, and the experimenters have only sufficient German language proficiency)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: - History of regular (>5 days per week) and heavy alcohol consumption (>60 g alcohol/day) - History of cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, heroin, or other substance use (excluding nicotine) within the past month - Insufficient knowledge of the German language (see above) - current psychiatric disorders, except for nicotine dependence - Neurological disorders of the central nervous system - Verbal IQ below 70

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Bayesian Ghost error: Calculated as the difference between the number of false alarms in the communicative condition (Arm 1) and the non-communicative condition (Arm 2). A comparison is then made between the two groups: communicative pantomime vs. solo pantomime.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Association between the synchronization of movement between the experimenter and the participant during the preliminary task and the Bayesian Ghost error, including group affiliation (see primary endpoint) as a covariate.

Countries

Germany

Contacts

Public ContactDaniel Kamp

LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf - Kliniken der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf

Daniel.Kamp@lvr.de+49211 922 3106

Outcome results

None listed

Source: DRKS (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026