C67.9
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria ensure the recruitment of qualified, experienced participants who can provide high-quality diagnostic input. 1. Live Cystoscopy Group: o Board-certified urologists with at least 5 years of clinical experience in performing cystoscopies. o Regular involvement in the diagnosis and management of bladder cancer. 2. Delphi Group: o Urologists with recognized expertise in cystoscopy and bladder cancer diagnostics. o At least 5 years of experience in clinical practice. o No prior exposure to the recorded videos or outcomes of the live cystoscopies. o Participation independent of the study site to ensure objectivity.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The following exclusion criteria will apply to ensure consistency and reliability of the collected data: 1. Live Cystoscopy Group: o Urologists without sufficient clinical experience (< 5 years). o Involvement in the Delphi group to avoid overlap and bias. 2. Delphi Group: o Urologists who have participated in the live cystoscopy group. o Prior knowledge of or access to the videos being reviewed. o Urologists without sufficient clinical experience (< 5 years)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| decision-making patterns | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| implicit knowledge made explicit | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg