Obese patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients undergoing an elective laparoscopic surgical procedure under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation - BMI = 30 kg/m² and = 40 kg/m² - Expected intubation duration = 1 hour - Informed consent obtained
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Previous lung surgery - Known or expected difficult intubation (despite the use of a video laryngoscope) - Persistent hemodynamic instability - Severe COPD or bronchial asthma (non-invasive ventilation and/or long-term oxygen therapy, repeated systemic corticosteroid administration due to frequent exacerbations) - Immunosuppressive medication or radiation therapy within the last months before inclusion - Heart failure = NYHA III, acute cardiac syndromes - Pregnancy (exclusion by history or lab test) - Severe pulmonary arterial hypertension, defined as a systolic pulmonary arterial pressure > 40 mmHg - Increased intracranial pressure - Any neuromuscular disease - Implanted heart support systems, pacemakers, or ICDs - Intraoperative abdominal or lateral positioning - Procedures with one-lung ventilation - Cardiac/thoracic surgical procedures - Neurosurgical procedures - Enrollment in another interventional study according to the German Medicines Act (AMG)/Medical Devices Act (MDPG) or failure to consent to participation in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) 30 min after extubation compared to baseline before induction of general anesthesia = ?FRC 30 min after extubation (FIO2 0.5) vs. ?FRC 30 min After Extubation (FIO2 1.0) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Ventro-dorsal ventilation distribution measured by electrical impedance tomography (EIT) - Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (paO2) | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitätsklinikum Augsburg