patient with finger polyarthrosis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with bilateral painful hand osteoarthritis (HOA) must meet the 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria (Altman et al., 1990). Eligible patients must have a baseline pain level >30 mm on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0 mm = no pain; 100 mm = worst pain) and radiographic evidence of hand osteoarthritis in posteroanterior X-ray projection, classified as Kellgren and Lawrence grade =2 (Kellgren & Lawrence, 1957).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients must not be undergoing analgesic therapy (NSAIDs/COX-2 inhibitors, metamizole, opioids), steroid or glucosamine medication, or have received physical therapy for hand osteoarthritis (HOA) in the 12 weeks prior to study participation. They must be hand-bath naïve, meaning they have not previously undergone hand baths. Patients with (secondary) HOA due to inflammatory rheumatic diseases, active HOA (acute inflammation at study start), trauma, or open wounds are excluded. Additionally, patients with diabetes, vasoactive medication, trophic skin disorders, concomitant vascular disease, sensory deficits (polyneuropathy), or Raynaud’s disease are not eligible. Smokers are also excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain of finger osteoarthritis on a numeric rating scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Grip strength using a vigorimeter - Impairment of hand function (Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index - AUSCAN) - Patient satisfaction (effectiveness and importance - Likert scale) - Changes in selected molecular markers: interleukin-1, vascular endothelial growth factor - VEGF and collagen-II | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Campus Kerckhoff der JLU-Giessen, Kerckhoff Klinik, Abt. Rheumatologie, klinische Immunologie, Osteologie und Physikalische Medizin