Congenital cardiac malformations
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All the children undergoing elective heart surgery or cardiac catheter interventions.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: already intubated or tracheostomised children under sedation; children and families who do not possess enough command of the German language in order to fully understand and consent for the study or who couldn't fill in the required questionnaires. Emergency procedures. Death of the child.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome consists in quantifying the preoperative or preinterventional emotional state of the child by using the Parental Separation Anxiety Scale (PSAS Scale). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes are represented by scoring on other scales meant to characterise the preoperative state of the child (University of Michigan Sedation Scale, HRAD +/- Scale, Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale – Short Form (mYPAS-SF), as well as the self evaluation of preoperative anxiety by the older children in the cohort using a Faces or a Visual Analog Scale. The children and their parents will receive a follow up interview 2 weeks after the procedure (or later in the case of prolonged ICU stays) where they will be asked about their experiences in the lead up to the procedure or operation. The medical teams on the wards, the catheter lab and in the operating room will be asked about the transfer of the child from the ward and the induction of sedation or anaesthesia. Additionally, the parents will be asked to complete a questionnaire about their experience of the preoperative phase. Lastly, physiological parameters like heart rate, oxygen saturations, the need for supplimentary oxygen and any complications will also be recorded. | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charite